Effects of aluminium powder content and cold rolling on foaming behaviour ofxAl_p/Al5Si4Cu4Mg/0.8TiH₂composites

Abstract

Aluminium foams were produced by applying powder metallurgy technology. The process began by making aluminium powder and mixing it with alloy powder (Al5Si4Cu4Mg) and foaming agent (TiH 2 ). The mix was compacted to the form of a billet by cold pressing and then it was hot extruded to a dense foamable strip, which was cold rolled to give 40% thickness reduction. The resulting precursor composites of both the extruded strip and the extruded plus rolled strip were then freely foamed without a mould at a constant temperature of 700°C for different foaming times. The effects of aluminium powder content and cold rolling on the foaming characteristics of the foamable composite strip were studied. It is noted that aluminium powder bre in the extruded composite strip acts as a barrier to pore initiation and evolution due to the higher melting point of pure aluminium bre than that of the alloy matrix. Cold rolling promotes foaming of the composite strip due to the TiH 2 cracking and debonding between TiH 2 particles and metal matrix. The morphological and microstructural evolution of composite foams was also investigated. The foaming mechanism can be described by the following sequence: cracklike pore nucleation between elongated powder bres; ellipsoidal, spherical, and polygonal pore growth; and the collapse of pores as a result of coalescence. MST/5388Professor Lee is in the