2023
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2023.23.32
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Effects of Artificial Electromagnetic Fields on Bees: A Global Review

Abstract: Background and Objective: Electromagnetic fields coming from electric and electronic devices, mobile telephony antennas, or electrical installations are continuously growing and are in direct relation with population growth. In that sense, the purpose of this investigation was to determine what are the effects of artificial electromagnetic fields on the behavior and viability of bees through a global perspective . Materials and Methods: The methodology used in this research consisted of the review of literatur… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The CAGR indicates the annual growth of a variable over a period exceeding one year [32], in this regard, with the assistance of the online calculator [33], the annual growth of scientific production (from 1965 to 2023) was determined for its accessibility, speed, and ease of use [34], utilizing the following formula:…”
Section: Compound Annual Growth Rate (Cagr)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CAGR indicates the annual growth of a variable over a period exceeding one year [32], in this regard, with the assistance of the online calculator [33], the annual growth of scientific production (from 1965 to 2023) was determined for its accessibility, speed, and ease of use [34], utilizing the following formula:…”
Section: Compound Annual Growth Rate (Cagr)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the beginning, 19668 articles were identified and with the application of the exclusion criteria, 19 articles remained for the review (Figure 1). The CAGR indicates the annual growth of a variable over a period of time exceeding one year [26] utilized the CAGR to determine the annual growth of scientific production from 1975 to 2022 with the aid of a digital tool [27], which was selected for its free availability, speed, and ease of use [28].…”
Section: Selection and Extraction Of Informationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CAGR signifies the annual growth of a variable over a specific period exceeding one year [38], in this context, it was employed to determine the annual growth of scientific production from 1999 to 2022 using a digital tool [39]. This tool was chosen for its accessibility, speed, and user-friendly interface [40].…”
Section: Compound Annual Growth Rate (Cagr)mentioning
confidence: 99%