1974
DOI: 10.1007/bf02644497
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Effects of austenitizing temperature and austenite grain size on the formation of athermal martensite in an iron-nickel and an iron-nickel-carbon alloy

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Cited by 161 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Several studies on the effect of prior austenite grain size (PAGS) on martensite transformation have been reported. [8][9][10][11][12] The PAGS affects M s temperature strongly and directly, as decreasing the PAGS also decreases the M s temperature. The grain boundaries of prior austenite could act as nucleation sites for martensite transformation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Several studies on the effect of prior austenite grain size (PAGS) on martensite transformation have been reported. [8][9][10][11][12] The PAGS affects M s temperature strongly and directly, as decreasing the PAGS also decreases the M s temperature. The grain boundaries of prior austenite could act as nucleation sites for martensite transformation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…They related their observation of a size effect in superelastic hysteresis to the increased pinning of the transformation front at free surfaces; the cross-over from volume to surface dominated physics was shown to take place in wires with diameters around, or just below, 100 µm. Another example of size dependent behavior in SMAs is that of polycrystalline SMAs, where several alloy families show a decrease in M s with decreasing grain size [60][61][62][63][64][65]. Interestingly, these effects also show little or no size dependence for large grains, but start to emerge for grain sizes below ∼100 µm.…”
Section: Obstacle Density and Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was reported that Ms temperature decreases with decrease of austenite grain size. 13,16) However, the Ms temperature of the ultrafinegrained austenite was relatively high even though the grain size of the ultrafine-grained austenite is significantly small when compared with the coarse-grained and fine-grained austenites. Because dislocation can act as a nucleation site for martensitic transformation, 17) the relatively high Ms temperature of the ultrafine-grained austenite was attributable to the existence of high density of dislocations and low angle boundaries inside the austenite grain as shown in Figs.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%