Effects of biological preparations for seed treatment by buckwheat organic growing technology

Shuvar, Antin; Rudavska, Nataliia; Behen, Liubov; Dorota, Наnna

doi:10.32636/01308521.2019-(66)-13

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Although market saturation is possible through buckwheat imports, as evidenced by the importation of 20,000 tons of buckwheat from China to Ukraine several years ago, such imports may not be advantageous for Ukrainian producers. Additionally, they could lead to instability in the domestic market and have unfavorable effects on pricing and consumer perception (Ivanyshyn et al, 2016;Shuvar et al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of Biologization Elements in Buckwheat Organic Cultivation Technology

Karbivska,

Kunychak,

Dutchak

et al. 2024

Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol.

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The article examines the potential of buckwheat cultivation as an ecologically oriented crop, which, due to its biological and economic characteristics, can generate profits and contribute to improving the ecological state of production. Buckwheat, being a high-yielding and environmentally friendly crop, has the potential to become an important component of the agricultural sector. Currently, it may not yield as high as corn, sunflower, or soybeans, but buckwheat cultivation allows for profit generation that surpasses most other grain and legume crops, particularly when compared to winter wheat production. Due to its unique properties, buckwheat is valuable in many aspects: it can be used as a soil precursor and improver in agriculture, is an important source of honey, and contains many nutrients that can be utilized to create functional products with medicinal and health properties. The use of organic cultivation methods and the application of organic biostimulant fertilisers, such as "Vermimag", can significantly improve the growth and development of buckwheat, increase its competitiveness, yield, and the economic efficiency of organic production. According to research results, the best conditions for the growth and development of plants, increasing branching and the number of inflorescences, fruit set, and productivity of buckwheat were achieved by combining buckwheat seed treatment with two-time spraying of crops with the organic fertilizer "Vermimag". Variants where organic fertilizer was applied showed better development of buckwheat plants, increased branching, and ultimately increased buckwheat yield.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of Biologization Elements in Buckwheat Organic Cultivation Technology

Karbivska,

Kunychak,

Dutchak

et al. 2024

Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol.

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Influence of Technological Measures on Buckwheat Productivity

Pelech,

Onufriychuk

2024

Naukovì dopovìdì Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu bìoresursìv ì priro

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Ukraine has favorable climatic and soil conditions for the cultivation of various niche crops, including buckwheat, which is in great demand on the market of Ukraine and other countries. The article provides measures to improve the technology of growing buckwheat with a high level of adaptability for specific growing conditions during the biologicalization of technological measures, the latest research and publications are elaborated; objectively assessed the importance and relevance of research on the issue of controlling weed vegetation during early spring and pre-sowing cultivation and harrowing with light harrows in phase 1-2 buckwheat leaves, which effectively reduce the level of weediness in buckwheat crops at the initial stages of growth and development of cultivated plants, because the sprouts of buckwheat plants are less competitive with weeds; optimization of the main nutrients during the treatment of buckwheat seeds before sowing with microbiological preparations that improve the morphobiological indicators of cultivated plants and subsequently affect the formation of the yield of buckwheat seeds when growing it in the soil and climatic conditions of the Pravoberezhny Forest Steppe. The results of the study of the influence of various preparative forms of processing buckwheat seeds with biological preparations on the formation of the yield of buckwheat seeds of the highly productive domestic variety Antaria were analyzed. It was determined that the use of various methods of processing buckwheat seeds by inoculation and treatment with biostimulants before sowing is an effective technological measure that allows to significantly increase the productivity of buckwheat agrocenoses with the lowest energy costs. As a result of agrotechnical measures, it was noted that early spring and pre-sowing cultivation + harrowing in the phase of 1-2 leaves on crops of Antaria buckwheat significantly led to the death of weeds. In areas where, in addition to agrotechnical measures, inoculation with Diazophyte and biostimulant Biocomplex of BTU was carried out, the number of weeds decreased by 34%, compared to areas where buckwheat seeds were treated with microbiological preparations and early spring and pre-sowing cultivation was carried out. To effectively control weeds in buckwheat agrocenoses, early spring and pre-sowing cultivation + harrowing should be carried out in the phase of 1–2 buckwheat leaves. Before sowing, buckwheat seeds should be treated with the microbiological preparation Diazofit + biostimulant Biocomplex BTU (100 ml. + 150 ml per hectare rate of seeds). These measures will contribute to the reduction of weeds by up to 36% and the possibility of obtaining a yield of buckwheat grain at the level of 1.54 t/ha.

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Effects of biological preparations for seed treatment by buckwheat organic growing technology

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Application of Biologization Elements in Buckwheat Organic Cultivation Technology

Application of Biologization Elements in Buckwheat Organic Cultivation Technology

Influence of Technological Measures on Buckwheat Productivity

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