2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.07.033
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Effects of cadmium and zinc on oxygen consumption, ammonium excretion, and osmoregulation of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

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Cited by 119 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…Altas concentrações de metais pesados têm sido registradas em águas costeiras 5,8 , rios e estuários 9 , em crustáceos 10,11 e em tecidos de vertebrados marinhos 12,13,14 . Cádmio é um metal altamente tóxico para organismos que vivem no ambiente aquáti-co 15,16,17,18 . Em águas naturais, as concentrações de cádmio são muito baixas, chegando às vezes a valores inferiores a 0,01 µg/L 19,20 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Altas concentrações de metais pesados têm sido registradas em águas costeiras 5,8 , rios e estuários 9 , em crustáceos 10,11 e em tecidos de vertebrados marinhos 12,13,14 . Cádmio é um metal altamente tóxico para organismos que vivem no ambiente aquáti-co 15,16,17,18 . Em águas naturais, as concentrações de cádmio são muito baixas, chegando às vezes a valores inferiores a 0,01 µg/L 19,20 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Several studies have reported the concentration and toxicity of cadmium in shrimps (Páez-Osuna and Ruíz-Fernández, 1995b;Páez-Osuna and Tron-Mayen, 1996;Vanegas et al, 1997;Soegianto et al, 1999;Pourang and Amini, 2001;Kargin et al, 2001;Pourang et al, 2004;Wu and Chen, 2004;Seebaugh et al, 2005;Santos et al, 2013). The Cd concentrations in the shrimp body depend mainly on their levels in the environment since this element is not essential in the biochemical and physiological processes of this animal (Ruelas-Inzunza and Páez-Osuna, 2004).…”
Section: Distribution Of Trace Elements In Tissuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shrimp farms generally are located next to the coast and use the seawater directly from the coastal area to farm shrimps (Wu and Chen, 2004). Coastal zones located near major urban areas are often subjected to severe contamination (Diodato et al, 2012), such as trace elements, which are often problematic environmental pollutants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Crustacean gills are the first organ exposed to pollutants when ambient water is polluted (WU & CHEN, 2004). They are known to perform multiple physiological functions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%