1992
DOI: 10.1016/0921-5093(92)90361-4
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Effects of chemical composition, rolling and cooling conditions on the amount of martensite/austenite (M/A) constituent formation in low carbon bainitic steels

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Cited by 53 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Upon cooling the austenite will transform to hard MA regions [2]. Although MA has been widely studied in recent decades, the effect of cooling rate on its volume fraction remains ambiguous [2]; where some research has shown that increased cooling rate will increase fraction of MA [3,4], while other work suggests a decrease in MA with increase of cooling rate [5][6][7]. Gonzalez et al reported an increase in MA percentage with increased cooling rate for X80 pipe steel during heat treatment [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon cooling the austenite will transform to hard MA regions [2]. Although MA has been widely studied in recent decades, the effect of cooling rate on its volume fraction remains ambiguous [2]; where some research has shown that increased cooling rate will increase fraction of MA [3,4], while other work suggests a decrease in MA with increase of cooling rate [5][6][7]. Gonzalez et al reported an increase in MA percentage with increased cooling rate for X80 pipe steel during heat treatment [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, high densities of substructure and dislocation (deformation bands) are generated in the austenite when the rolling is conducted in the non-recrystallized austenite region [29]. During the following continuous cooling process, the deformed austenite transforms into ferrite continuously, and the retained austenite is further carbon-enriched and fully stabilized until the transformation becomes thermodynamically impossible [30]. Finally, part of the carbon-enriched retained austenite could transform to martensite and the retained austenite would coexist with the martensite, making the so-called M/A constituent [31].…”
Section: Effect Of Finish Rolling Temperature On Microstructure Evolumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Outro fato que corrobora com essa hipótese é a presença do constituinte MA (martensita-austenita) nas microestruturas simuladas com encharque a 780°C através do HDPS, conforme mostrado na figura 4. Isso se deve potencialmente a dois fatores: (1) formação de austenita no interior dos grãos de ferrita diante da elevada temperatura de encharque e (2) o teor de manganês reduzindo a atividade do carbono no interior da austenita, retardando as transformações martensítica e bainítica e promovendo a formação do constituinte MA [7,8]. As microestruturas obtidas a partir das simulações com encharque a 740°C via HDPS, possuem aspecto tipicamente bifásico, conforme a figura 4.…”
Section: Caracterização Microestruturalunclassified