“…These new-type ultrahigh power ultracapacitors are so-called next generation supercapacitors [2][3][4] in which the loss in electric energy due to iR drops has to be very carefully considered. Based on this perspective and the promising future applications, several electrochemically active materials with various oxidation states/structures and good reversibility, such as RuO 2 [5][6][7], MnO 2 [8,9], VO x [10,11], CoO x , (Ni-Co)O x [12,13], Fe 3 O 4 [14], and conducting polymers [15,16], have been studied for this purpose.…”