“…In recent years, there have been several studies to examine the toxic effect of MCs on the embryonic development and larval growth of aquatic organisms (Oberemm et al, 1997Wiegand et al, 1999;Liu et al, 2002;Wang et al, 2005;Wright et al, 2006;Malbrouck and Kestemont, 2006;Palı´kova´et al, 2007). Oberemm et al (1999) report that the early life stage of fish or amphibians may be more vulnerable to cyanobacterial toxins than juveniles or adults due to lower mobility to avoid contamination.…”