Effects of different sports on bone density and muscle mass in highly trained athletes

Andréoli, A.; Monteleone, Maurizio; Loan, Marta Van; Promenzio, L.; Tarantino, Umberto; Lorenzo, Antonino De

doi:10.1097/00005768-200104000-00001

Cited by 223 publications

(223 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Among these studies, a few use the strength training, trying to increase the BMD in individuals submitted to that type of physical activity (7,13,14,17) . In general, the same studies have shown positive results related to the BMD (8,15,(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23) . Nevertheless, despite this possible benefic effect, quite large training volumes may cause a damage on the BMD, and it seems that such damage is closely related to the disturbance in the hormonal homeostasis of the organism (5,6,24) .…”

mentioning

confidence: 85%

“…In fact, the BMD seems to respond to a higher training intensity both in human (3) and in animal models (27) . Related to the bone remodeling, according to Andreoli et al (15) , in the strength induction, the deformation that occurs in the structures involved can lead to an optimum formation level and to an inhibition in the reabsorption that occurs within the normal remodeling cycle.…”

Section: Action Of the Exercising On The Bone Structure And Remodelingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several studies indicate that the physical activity has a positive relationship to the BMD, and this is an important factor to its maintenance (5,(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14) . Some studies have reported the effects of several sportive modalities to the BMD in athletes or physically active individuals (12,15,16) . Among these studies, a few use the strength training, trying to increase the BMD in individuals submitted to that type of physical activity (7,13,14,17) .…”

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Efeitos da atividade física na densidade mineral óssea e na remodelação do tecido ósseo

Cadore

Brentano

Kruel

2005

Rev Bras Med Esporte

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The purpose of this article is to make a review on different sportive modalities and the power training on the bone remodeling, and to discuss the possible relationship of the bone mineral density (BMD) to the muscular power and body composition. Several studies indicate that the high impact physical activity or physical activities demanding a high power production may have a benefic effect on the BMD due to the deformation that occurs in such tissue during the activity. Some authors have been assessing the effects of the physical training on some biochemical markers of the bone remodeling, since the variation on the concentrations of these markers might indicate a bone turnover or reabsorption state. Nevertheless, the inconsistency of the results found suggests that the analysis of the effects of the physical activity on the bone remodeling through these markers must be further investigated. There are many discrepancies as to the relationship of the BMD to the muscular power and body composition, mainly to determine what factors are most associated to the BMD. The determination of what type of physical activity is the ideal to increase the bone mass peak during the adolescence or even aiming to keep it later in the adult years is quite important in order to prevent and possibly treat the osteoporosis.

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confidence: 85%

Section: Action Of the Exercising On The Bone Structure And Remodelingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

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Efeitos da atividade física na densidade mineral óssea e na remodelação do tecido ósseo

Cadore

Brentano

Kruel

2005

Rev Bras Med Esporte

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“…The change of the parts of the extremities regarding the preparatory period is insignifi cant. Segmental and total bone mineral density were measured by Andreoli et al (2001) in judo, karate and water-polo athletes, and the study has shown that athletes engaged in high impact sports have signifi cantly higher total bone mass and bone mass density.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis of Body Composition in Karate Athletes Regarding The Preparatory Period // Analiza telesnog sastava karatista bioelektričnom impedansom pre i posle pripremnog perioda

Gligoroska¹,

Mancevska²,

Matveeva³

et al. 2017

SIZ

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Abstract:The aim of the paper was to asses changes in body composition using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) methodology in members of national karate team after teen week preparatory training period. The investigation was carried out on 11 male karate contestants, aged 18 to 28 years mean age (21.82 3.58). The body composition was analyzed with In Body 720. The BIA outcomes were divided in 3 group of variables: body fl uid and body composition variables, obesity diagnose variables and segmental analysis variables. All BIA variables were insignifi cantly higher at second measuring (p>005). Only Body mass index (BMI=24.1 vs 24.55); mineral (4.69 kg vs 4.77 kg) and osseous (3.85 kg vs 3.92 kg), were significantly higher (p≤0.05) after preparatory period. Body fat mass (BFM=10.34 kg vs 10.75 kg, p=0.329) and body fat percent (BF%= 12.73 vs13.22%) insignificantly increased after preparatory period. The skeletal mass has changed from 40.03kg to 40.55kg (p=0.276). Body composition analysis, changes in weight, BMI and body fl uids are essential for weight categories dependent sports such as karate. Positive changes in body components and in body fl uids suggest that the training process during the preparatory period did not show negative effects on body components and the hydration of the karate athletes. Key words: body composition, bioelectrical impedance, body fl uids, karate

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“…In this group the muscle mass of the lower extremities represents more than half of the total muscle mass, so sports promoting the development this muscles, such as running, soccer or cycling (Knechtle et al, 2007) may result advantageous and more efficient to prevent sarcopenia compared to other sports that involve a higher muscle mass development of the upper limbs or trunk, like swimming or rowing, for example (Andreoli et al, 2001).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Regression Equation from Dual Energy X Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) for Estimating Muscle Mass Segment

2012

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Effects of different sports on bone density and muscle mass in highly trained athletes

Cited by 223 publications

References 29 publications

Efeitos da atividade física na densidade mineral óssea e na remodelação do tecido ósseo

Efeitos da atividade física na densidade mineral óssea e na remodelação do tecido ósseo

Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis of Body Composition in Karate Athletes Regarding The Preparatory Period // Analiza telesnog sastava karatista bioelektričnom impedansom pre i posle pripremnog perioda

Regression Equation from Dual Energy X Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) for Estimating Muscle Mass Segment

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