“…Seven different types of proprioceptive assessments were used in the included studies to evaluate proprioceptive performance. Here, 71 of the included studies had used joint sense tests [ 36 , 39 , 48 , 50 , 54 – 61 , 65 – 68 , 74 – 78 , 81 – 88 , 100 – 107 , 109 , 110 , 112 – 116 , 118 , 119 , 122 , 124 – 126 , 128 , 129 , 131 , 132 , 134 , 136 – 140 , 142 – 150 , 152 , 153 ], four studies had used threshold to detect of passive motion test [ 62 , 111 , 127 , 133 ], four had used active movement extent discrimination accuracy test [ 51 , 52 , 80 , 90 ], one had used proprioceptive feedback index (i.e., derived from repositioning error and the correlation between instant movement and prototype instant movement) [ 130 ], one study had used active displacement test [ 154 ], one study had added proprioceptive test accuracy scores (i.e., moving target program on an isokinetic dynamometer) [ 120 ], one had used proprioceptive index (i.e., x, y, rotation values) [ 141 ], and one had evaluated the percentage of exact joint position sense trial [ 123 ]. Additionally, seven studies had performed assessment of joint position sense as well as threshold to detection of passive motion [ 53 , 64 , 79 , 108 , 117 , 135 , 151 ].…”