Effects of endurance and high intensity training on ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 levels and arterial pressure in obese and normal weight adolescents

Kargarfard, Mehdi; Lam, Eddie T. C.; Shariat, Ardalan; Mohammadi, Mahmoud; Afrasiabi, Saleh; Shaw, Ina; Shaw, Brandon S.

doi:10.1080/00913847.2016.1200442

Cited by 37 publications

(71 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“… 50 , 52 , 53 , 55 , 56 Four studies included a control group and a comparative AEE training group consisting of either continuous or interval exercise. 49 , 51 , 57 , 58 One study had a comparative control group receiving a multicomponent weight management program. 54 A variety of HIIE training protocols have been adopted, with a duration of 3–12 weeks 50 , 56 and a frequency of two to ten sessions per week.…”

Section: High-intensity Interval Exercise Training and Management Of mentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 55 Some studies prescribed the intensity of the AEE work interval based on an estimate of age-predicted HR max (90%–95%) 53 or HR reserve (60%–90%). 51 The duration of the work intervals ranged from 15 seconds 58 to 4 minutes, 54 with recovery intervals ranging from 15 seconds 58 to 3 minutes. 50 The lowest work:recovery ratio was 0.13 56 and the highest 2.…”

Section: High-intensity Interval Exercise Training and Management Of mentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 50 The lowest work:recovery ratio was 0.13 56 and the highest 2. 51 Excluding a warm-up and cool-down which may take 10–15 minutes, the duration of the HIIE session ranged from 6 49 to 60 minutes. 51 Koubaa et al 55 did not report the duration of the HIIE training sessions, as participants completed as many work intervals as possible until exhaustion.…”

Section: High-intensity Interval Exercise Training and Management Of mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Perspectives on high-intensity interval exercise for health promotion in children and adolescents

Bond¹,

Weston²,

Williams³

et al. 2017

OAJSM

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Physical activity lowers future cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk; however, few children and adolescents achieve the recommended minimum amount of daily activity. Accordingly, there is virtue in identifying the efficacy of small volumes of high-intensity exercise for health benefits in children and adolescents for the primary prevention of CVD risk. The purpose of this narrative review is to provide a novel overview of the available literature concerning high-intensity interval-exercise (HIIE) interventions in children and adolescents. Specifically, the following areas are addressed: 1) outlining the health benefits observed following a single bout of HIIE, 2) reviewing the role of HIIE training in the management of pediatric obesity, and 3) discussing the effectiveness of school-based HIIE training. In total, 39 HIIE intervention studies were included in this review. Based upon the available data, a single bout of high-intensity exercise provides a potent stimulus for favorable, acute changes across a range of cardiometabolic outcomes that are often superior to a comparative bout of moderate-intensity exercise (14 studies reviewed). HIIE also promotes improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiometabolic health status in overweight and obese children and adolescents (10 studies reviewed) and when delivered in the school setting (15 studies reviewed). We thus conclude that high-intensity exercise is a feasible and potent method of improving a range of cardiometabolic outcomes in children and adolescents. However, further work is needed to optimize the delivery of HIIE interventions in terms of participant enjoyment and acceptability, to include a wider range of health outcomes, and to control for important confounding variables (eg, changes in diet and habitual physical activity). Finally, research into the application of HIIE training interventions to children and adolescents of different ages, sexes, pubertal status, and sociocultural backgrounds is required.

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Section: High-intensity Interval Exercise Training and Management Of mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: High-intensity Interval Exercise Training and Management Of mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: High-intensity Interval Exercise Training and Management Of mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Perspectives on high-intensity interval exercise for health promotion in children and adolescents

Bond¹,

Weston²,

Williams³

et al. 2017

OAJSM

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show abstract

“…This study was started from August 2016 and finalized by the end of October 2016. The physician screened the participants and checked the inclusion and exclusion criteria ( Kargarfard et al, 2016 ). They were excluded if they, (a) were outside the age range of 60 to 85 years; (b) had implants in the lower extremity or the spine, (c) had a current diseases for which exercise is contraindicated; (d) had participated at least 2–3 times/wk in any exercise program in the past year; and (e) had contraindications for participation in WBV (fractures, neuromuscular and heart diseases, stroke, implant, bypass, stent, rheumatic arthritis and other joint disease, epilepsy).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of whole body vibration training and mental training on mobility, neuromuscular performance, and muscle strength in older men

et al. 2017

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This study was designed to evaluate the effects of whole body vibration (WBV) exercise, mental training (MT), and the concurrent effect of WBV and MT on lower body balance, neuromuscular performance, and leg muscle strength in elderly men. In a randomized control trial study with parallel group design, 42 older men (mean±standard deviation age, 68±5.78 years) were randomly divided into four groups: WBV (n=11), MT (n=12), WBV+MT (n=10), and control (n=9) groups. The protocol of training consisted of three sessions per week for 8 weeks and about 30 min for each session. The WBV exercise was performed on a vibration machine. In MT group, participants were asked to mentally visualize to do the Timed Up and Go and relaxation technics. postural stability, the Timed Up and Go test, 5-repetition chair-rising test, 6-m tandem gait test, 10-m walking, and leg isometric strength were measured in baseline and after 8-week intervention. Repeated measures-analysis of variance followed by post hoc was used to analyses the data. The results of this study showed that there were significant improvements (P<0.05) in postural stability, Timed Up and Go, 5-repetition chair-rising, 6-m tandem gait test, 10-m walking, and leg isometric strength in WBV, MT, and WBV+MT in comparison with baseline and in comparison with control group. It seems that older adults can take benefit from WBV and MT and WBV+MT exercise as a cost-effective and practical way without side effects to improve postural control, mobility, and functional performance.

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“…the role of visfatin in the development of overweightness and obesity arises from those studies that demonstrate increased visfatin concentrations in overweight and obese individuals (10,11). In addition, these elevated visfatin concentrations and its gene expression in fat cells in obese individuals provides convincing evidence of the relationship of visfatin with visceral fat mass and body mass index (12).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Effects of Resistance and Aerobic Exercise Training or Education Associated with a Dietetic Program on Visfatin Concentrations and Body Composition in Overweight and Obese Women

et al. 2017

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Background: Obesity, as a chronic disease, is becoming increasingly prevalent especially among women. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the effects of resistance training (RT), concurrent resistance training and aerobic training (RT + AT) on visfatin concentrations and body composition in overweight and obese women. Methods: An eight-week pretest-posttest design with two experimental exercising groups and one control group was used. 45 overweight and obese women were randomized into resistance training (RT), concurrent resistance and aerobic training (RT + AT) or an education-only groups (EDU). All participants received a dietary and education/counselling intervention. However, only the RT and RT + AT group participated in the eight-week exercise training. Results: Repeated measures analysis showed that visfatin was significantly decreased by 8.5% in the RT (P = 0.02) and 29.2% in the RT + AT (P < 0.001), but not in EDU (3.7%; P = 0.22). BMI was decreased in the RT (6.8%; P < 0.001), RT + AT (8.1%; P < 0.001) and EDU (4.4%; P < 0.001), while BF% decreased in the RT (6.9%; P = 0.001), RT + AT (13.1%; P= 0.001), and EDU (4.9%; P = 0.020). WHR was decreased in the RT (2.4%; P = 0.001), in the RT + AT (4.2%; P = 0.002) and EDU (2.5%; P = 0.02). VO2max (mL.kg -1 .min -1 ) increased in the RT (16.3%; P =

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Effects of endurance and high intensity training on ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 levels and arterial pressure in obese and normal weight adolescents

Abstract: While both the ET and HIIT were useful in lowering the SBP and DBP of the participants, HIIT was more effective than ET in reducing ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 content in normal and obese adolescents.

Cited by 37 publications

References 31 publications

Perspectives on high-intensity interval exercise for health promotion in children and adolescents

Perspectives on high-intensity interval exercise for health promotion in children and adolescents

Effects of whole body vibration training and mental training on mobility, neuromuscular performance, and muscle strength in older men

Effects of Resistance and Aerobic Exercise Training or Education Associated with a Dietetic Program on Visfatin Concentrations and Body Composition in Overweight and Obese Women

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