A series
of composites were synthesized having graphene oxide (GO)/reduced
graphene oxide (RGO), decorated with Ag halide within inert poly(vinyl
alcohol) (PVA) matrix. A calculated amount of cuprous iodide was also
synthesized with Ag halide. On exposure to light, due to the photochromic
effect, Ag halide converts into Ag nanoparticles as a donor, whereas
cuprous iodide acts as a hole trapper to introduce a band gap in graphene.
With increasing exposure time, the Ag nanoparticles increase in size
and number and composites become increasingly dark. The appearance
of the plasmonic peak in ultraviolet–visible plots after exposure
to light confirms the presence of Ag nanoparticles in these composites.
The apparent red shift of the surface plasmon resonance peak, reduction
of its intensity, and broadening of the peak are dependent on the
dielectric constant of the surrounding matrix and the distance between
the GO/RGO sheet and the Ag nanoparticles. The increasing number and
size of Ag nanoparticles introduce tunable n-type doping in the GO/RGO–PVA
composites, as determined directly by Raman spectroscopy, without
the necessity of electrically gated device.