Effects of feedback-based balance and core resistance training vs. Pilates training on cognitive functions in older women with mild cognitive impairment: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Jurakić, Zrinka Greblo; Šarabon, Nejc; Marković, Goran

doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0740-9

Cited by 35 publications

(61 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…The detailed characteristics of 19 included studies [24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42] are provided in Table 1. Fifteen studies [25,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,42] had only one control group, and the remaining studies [24,26,40,41] involved two or three control groups. Thus, 24 independent effect sizes were obtained.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The participants’ mean age ranged from 60 to 84 years, and some of them had diseases such as cognitive impairment, stroke and depression. Tai Chi, Yoga, Qigong and Pilates programs were employed in twelve [24,25,27,28,29,33,36,37,39,40,41,42], four [26,31,32,35], two [34,38] and one [30] studies, respectively. The duration of intervention ranged from 8 to 52 weeks.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Half of the included studies reported the concealed allocation, blinding assessor and more than 85% follow-up of at least one outcome. It was noted that 7 studies [26,27,28,30,31,35,36] did not adopt the intention-to-treat analysis to deal with the missing data.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Effects of Mind-Body Exercise on Cognitive Performance in Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Zhang

Zou

et al. 2018

IJERPH

105

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Background: As the situation of cognitive aging is getting worse, preventing or treating cognitive decline through effective strategies is highly important. This systematic review aims to investigate whether mind-body exercise is an effective approach for treating cognition decline. Methods: Searches for the potential studies were performed on the eight electronic databases (MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, PsycArtilces, CNKI, and Wanfang). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effect of mind-body exercise on cognitive performance in older adults were included. Data were extracted and effect sizes were pooled with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) using random-effects models. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database Scale was employed to examine the study quality. Results: Nineteen RCTs including 2539 elders (67.3% female) with fair to good study quality were identified. Mind-body exercise, relative to control intervention, showed significant benefits on cognitive performance, global cognition (Hedges’g = 0.23), executive functions (Hedges’g = 0.25 to 0.65), learning and memory (Hedges’g = 0.37 to 0.49), and language (Hedges’g = 0.35). In addition, no significant adverse events were reported. Conclusion: Mind-body exercise may be a safe and effective intervention for enhancing cognitive function among people aged 60 years or older. Further research evidence is still needed to make a more conclusive statement.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Effects of Mind-Body Exercise on Cognitive Performance in Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Zhang

Zou

et al. 2018

IJERPH

105

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“…In this context, physical exercise has been demonstrated to be an effective nonpharmacologic strategy for combating cognitive decline and hippocampal degeneration in the cognitively healthy elderly [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] and in those with genetic risk for AD [6] . Similarly, converging evidence demonstrated the benefits of practicing aerobic, resistance, or balance training on cognition [7] , [8] , [9] and hippocampal volume increase [10] in aMCI subjects.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Cognitive and structural cerebral changes in amnestic mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease after multicomponent training

Teixeira

Rezende

Weiler

et al. 2018

A&D Transl Res & Clin Interv

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IntroductionInformation about how physical exercise affects patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is still missing. This study evaluated the impact of multicomponent exercise training on cognition and brain structure in aMCI subjects with cerebral spinal fluid positive AD biomarkers.MethodsForty aMCI subjects were divided in training (multicomponent exercise thrice a week for 6 months) and nontraining groups. Assessments included cardiorespiratory fitness, neurocognitive tests, and a structural magnetic resonance imaging using 3.0 T scanner. FreeSurfer software analyzed hippocampal volume and cortical thickness.ResultsThe training group showed increased volume in both hippocampi and better performance in episodic memory test after 6 months. In contrast, the nontraining group declined in functional activities, recognition, and cardiorespiratory fitness for the same period.DiscussionMulticomponent exercise seems to improve hippocampal volume and episodic memory, and maintains VO2max in aMCI due to AD.

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“…In the study of Iuliano et al (2015) elderly people underwent 12 weeks of resistance training with 50% of one repetition maximum (RM) intensity and no alterations on inhibitory control or selective attention were observed. In contrast, Jurakic et al (2017) demonstrated that three sessions of resistance training (75% of 1RM) per week improved inhibitory control in elderly women. Opposing from those findings, Weinberg et al (2014) found that memory was improved in a single session of resistance training for young adults (men and women), performed at 10 maximum repetition zone.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 83%

Effect of Volume in Resistance Training on Inhibitory Control in Young Adults: A Randomized and Crossover Investigation

et al. 2018

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Purpose: The aim of the study is to compare the effect of resistance training volume on inhibitory control in young adults with previous experience in resistance training.Method: All the 27 participants underwent 40-week experiment, divided in three training phases of 8-week duration. A washout period of 8 weeks between each of the training phases was carried out. The participants performed 1, 3, or 5 sets of the same exercises with equalized intensity (loading zones) and rest. Inhibitory control was assessed by the Stroop Test.Results: Interaction effect was found for inhibitory control accuracy [F(5,22) = 56.88, p < 0.01] and mean response time [F(5,22) = 83.02, p < 0.01] for 3 sets (p = 0.01; ES = 0.6) and 5 sets (p = 0.01; ES = 0.8) when compared to 1 set.Conclusion: In conclusion, 1 set of resistance training may provide insufficient volume stimulus for positive adaptation in inhibitory control when compared to 3 or 5 sets.

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Effects of feedback-based balance and core resistance training vs. Pilates training on cognitive functions in older women with mild cognitive impairment: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Abstract: Findings suggest that non-aerobic training should be further explored as a beneficial intervention for older adults suffering from MCI.

Cited by 35 publications

References 8 publications

The Effects of Mind-Body Exercise on Cognitive Performance in Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The Effects of Mind-Body Exercise on Cognitive Performance in Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cognitive and structural cerebral changes in amnestic mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease after multicomponent training

Effect of Volume in Resistance Training on Inhibitory Control in Young Adults: A Randomized and Crossover Investigation

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