Effects of foot orthoses on skeletal motion during running

Stacoff, Alex; Reinschmidt, Christoph; Nigg, Benno M.; Bogert, Antonie J. van den; Lundberg, Arne; Denoth, Jachen; Stüssi, Edgar

doi:10.1016/s0268-0033(99)00028-5

Cited by 192 publications

(126 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…This finding may be explained by the fact that there were no controlling features like medial wedging under the heel of the MPI. It is possible that such a design is necessary for achieving a reduction in the hindfoot eversion movement as has been previously shown in several studies across walking (Nester et al2003;Telfer 2013) and running (Stacoff et al 2000;Eslami et al 2009;McClean et al 2006).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

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Effects of medially posted insoles on foot and lower limb mechanics across walking and running in overpronating men

Kosonen

Kulmala

Müller

et al. 2017

Journal of Biomechanics

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. The kinematic results showed that MPI reduced the peak forefoot eversion movement in respect to both hindfoot and tibia across walking and running when compared to NORM (p<0.05-0.01). No differences were found in hindfoot eversion between conditions. The kinetic results showed no insole effects in walking, but during running MPI shifted center of pressure medially under the foot (p<0.01) leading to an increase in frontal plane moments at the hip (p<0.05) and knee (p<0.05) joints and a reduction at the ankle joint (p<0.05). These findings indicate that MPI primarily controlled the forefoot motion across walking and running. While kinetic response to MPI was more pronounced in running than walking, kinematic effects were essentially similar across both modes. This suggests that despite higher loads placed upon limp limb during running, there is no need to have a stiffer insoles to achieve similar reduction in the forefoot motion than in walking.3

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…Previous research examining the effects of medially posted insoles (MPI) on walking and running mechanics has typically demonstrated a small reduction in the peak hindfoot eversion (up to 1-3 degrees) (Liu et al 2012;Stacoff et al 2000;Nester et. al.2003;McClean et.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of medially posted insoles on foot and lower limb mechanics across walking and running in overpronating men

Kosonen

Kulmala

Müller

et al. 2017

Journal of Biomechanics

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“…The outcome of this study is an important step to validate previous and future studies, in which a similar PIN approach is used to analyze kinetics and kinematics during human gait [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 88%

The effect of intracortical bone pin application on kinetics and tibiocalcaneal kinematics of walking gait

et al. 2017

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Bone anchored markers using intracortical bone pins are one of the few available methods for analyzing skeletal motion during human gait in-vivo without errors induced by soft tissue artifacts.However, bone anchored markers require local anesthesia and may alter the motor control and motor output during gait. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of local anesthesia and the use of bone anchored markers on typical gait analysis variables. Five subjects were analyzed in two different gait analysis sessions. In the first session, a protocol with skin markers was used. In the second session, bone anchored markers were added after local anesthesia was applied. For both sessions, three dimensional infrared kinematics of the calcaneus and tibia segments, ground reaction forces, and plantar pressure data were collected. 95% confidence intervals and boxplots were used to compare protocols and assess the data distribution and data variability for each subject. Although considerable variation was found between subjects, withinsubject comparison of the two protocols revealed non-systematic effects on the target variables.Two of the five subjects walked at reduced gait speed during the bone pin session, which explained the between-session differences found in kinetic and kinematic variables. The remaining three subjects did not systematically alter their gait pattern between the two sessions. Results support the hypothesis that local anesthesia and the presence of bone pins still allow a valid gait pattern to be analyzed.

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“…키거나 예방하는데 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다 (Blake and Denton, 1985;Donatelli et al, 1988;Gross et al, 1991;Moraros and Hodge, 1993). Nawoczenski et al, 1995;Stacoff et al, 2000).…”

Section: 서 론unclassified

The Influence of Wedged Insoles on Lower Extremity Joints during Gait

Kwon¹,

Choi²,

Chung³

et al. 2007

Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea

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Despite the widespread use of laterally wedged insoles for patients with knee osteoarthritis and medially wedged insoles for controlling rearfoot pronation, an understanding of the effects of wedged insoles was limited and sometimes controversial. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of wedged insoles on the kinematics and kinetics of normal gait. Ten male subjects without history of lower limb disorders were recruited. Each subject performed four gait cycles under each of seven conditions; shod with 5°, 8° and 15° medially wedged insoles, shod with neutral insole, and shod with 5°, 8° and 15° laterally wedged insoles. In order to determine statistical differences among seven conditions, the measured temporal spatial variables, angular displacements, joint moments, and ground reaction forces were compared with a one-way analysis of variance. Some significant changes induced by wedged insoles were apparent in joint moments and ground reaction forces. The medially wedged insole increased the laterally directed ground reaction force and varus moments at the ankle and the knee during the heel contact phase. The laterally wedged insole decreased the laterally directed ground reaction force and varus moments at the ankle and the knee.

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Effects of foot orthoses on skeletal motion during running

Cited by 192 publications

References 27 publications

Effects of medially posted insoles on foot and lower limb mechanics across walking and running in overpronating men

Effects of medially posted insoles on foot and lower limb mechanics across walking and running in overpronating men

The effect of intracortical bone pin application on kinetics and tibiocalcaneal kinematics of walking gait

The Influence of Wedged Insoles on Lower Extremity Joints during Gait

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