2010
DOI: 10.1002/mame.200900212
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Effects of Freezing/Thawing Cycles and Cellulose Nanowhiskers on Structure and Properties of Biocompatible Starch/PVA Sponges

Abstract: Strong honeycomb like nanocomposite sponges were fabricated from starch and PVA by using repeated cycles of freezing and thawing and reinforcing with cellulose whiskers. Their structure and properties were investigated with WAXD, FT‐IR, SEM, DMTA, rheological measurements, and LSCM. The results revealed that the repeated freezing/thawing cycles induced a physically crosslinked chain packing between starch and PVA, as well as a phase separation caused by the crystalline ice and syneresis. Thus, larger pores and… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…When brought to 25 AE 0.1°C, the T 2 values of the gels stored at À20°C were the largest, suggesting that the water mobility was the highest (Li et al, 2016). This condition might be attributed to the fact that the gels went through the zone of maximum ice crystal formation (À1 to À5°C) and formed 'sponge' structures (Wang et al, 2010), and water molecules flowed out easily once they were brought to room temperature. The T 2 values of the MS-FG gels stored at 20°C were higher than those stored at 4°C.…”
Section: Lf-nmr Spin-spin Relaxation Times (T 2 )mentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…When brought to 25 AE 0.1°C, the T 2 values of the gels stored at À20°C were the largest, suggesting that the water mobility was the highest (Li et al, 2016). This condition might be attributed to the fact that the gels went through the zone of maximum ice crystal formation (À1 to À5°C) and formed 'sponge' structures (Wang et al, 2010), and water molecules flowed out easily once they were brought to room temperature. The T 2 values of the MS-FG gels stored at 20°C were higher than those stored at 4°C.…”
Section: Lf-nmr Spin-spin Relaxation Times (T 2 )mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…2 and Table 3, which indicates that the T 2 relaxation times of the starch gels change with different storage temperatures. This condition might be attributed to the fact that the gels went through the zone of maximum ice crystal formation (À1 to À5°C) and formed 'sponge' structures (Wang et al, 2010), and water molecules flowed out easily once they were brought to room temperature. This condition might be attributed to the fact that the gels went through the zone of maximum ice crystal formation (À1 to À5°C) and formed 'sponge' structures (Wang et al, 2010), and water molecules flowed out easily once they were brought to room temperature.…”
Section: Lf-nmr Spin-spin Relaxation Times (T 2 )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Foams with high CNF contents (up to 70 wt%) were obtained using this technique. Starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanocomposite sponges reinforced with CNC were also prepared by using repeated cycles of freezing and thawing .…”
Section: Nanocomposite Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Preliminary results using foaming by microwave heating show that high water contents produce foams with coarse cells (Svagan et al, 2008). Improved dimensional stability, compression strength and modulus were reported by adding cellulose nanocrystals to starch/PVA foams (Wang et al, 2010b). Therefore, only foams with low filler content (≤ 10 wt%) can be successfully prepared by the microwave heating technique.…”
Section: Foams and Aerogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%