2016
DOI: 10.1007/s13318-016-0352-3
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Effects of Grapefruit and Pomegranate Juices on the Pharmacokinetic Properties of Dapoxetine and Midazolam in Healthy Subjects

Abstract: These results suggest that GFJ increases the extent of absorption and reduces clearance of dapoxetine possibly by inhibition of both intestinal and hepatic CYP3A4, whereas PJ has little effect on dapoxetine pharmacokinetics. Although the impact of GFJ on the pharmacokinetics of dapoxetine was mild, a great caution should be considered when they are concomitantly administered.

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Cited by 25 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Based on our study results, co‐administration of GFJ and PJ with BRX raised the absorption of BRX in Sprague–Dawley rats while TJ did not show a similar effect. Additionally, according to Abdlekawy et al, GFJ has the potential to inhibit hepatic CYP3A4 enzymes (Abdlekawy et al, 2017), which was not evident in our investigation as the T max and t 1/2 were not significantly altered by the administration of any juice. The inference from the above findings is that concomitant use of GFJ and PJ with treatment with BRX should be avoided or dose adjustment should be advised.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 67%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Based on our study results, co‐administration of GFJ and PJ with BRX raised the absorption of BRX in Sprague–Dawley rats while TJ did not show a similar effect. Additionally, according to Abdlekawy et al, GFJ has the potential to inhibit hepatic CYP3A4 enzymes (Abdlekawy et al, 2017), which was not evident in our investigation as the T max and t 1/2 were not significantly altered by the administration of any juice. The inference from the above findings is that concomitant use of GFJ and PJ with treatment with BRX should be avoided or dose adjustment should be advised.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 67%
“…Contrary to this, in the literature, many fruits juices have been recorded to influence drug metabolism and transport and lead to clinically significant fruit juice–drug interactions (FDI) (Won et al, 2012). For instance, grapefruit juice (GFJ) can cause FDI with many drugs like midazolam, simvastatin and fexofenadine through inhibition of intestinal as well as hepatic CYP3A4 enzymes and/or efflux by P‐glycoprotein or uptake by organic anion transporting polypeptide transporters (Abdlekawy et al, 2017; Bailey, 2010; Dresser et al, 2005; Won et al, 2012). Like GFJ, pomegranate juice (PJ) and tomato juice (TJ) also have the potential to inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes in the body (Ohkubo et al, 2017; Srinivas, 2013; Won et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an example, pomegranate juice significantly inhibits CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 in preclinical models [223]. However, 5 human clinical trials do not confirm this inhibition [76,80,224,225]. Similarly, in vitro inhibition of CYP3A4 by coffee does not have an impact on felodipine pharmacokinetics, a CYP3A4 probe, in healthy volunteers [81].…”
Section: Relevance and Limitations Of Animal Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 39 However, there is little clinical concern as the data in health volunteers shows little effect of pomegranate juice on the pharmacokinetics of CYP metabolized drugs, while grapefruit juice does affect the clearance of those drugs. 40 …”
Section: What Should Physicians Tell Prostate Cancer Patients About Pmentioning
confidence: 99%