2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.02.008
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Effects of i.c.v. administration of interleukin-1 on sleep and body temperature of interleukin-6-deficient mice

Abstract: Cytokines in brain contribute to the regulation of physiological processes and complex behavior, including sleep. The cytokines that have been most extensively studied with respect to sleep are interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and IL-6. Administration of these cytokines into laboratory animals, or in some cases into healthy human volunteers, increases the amount of time spent in non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Although antagonizing the IL-1 or TNF systems reduces the amount of time labo… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Several cytokines (IL-1␤, IL-6) and chemokines (MIP-1␣, MIP-1␤) act as endogenous pyrogens in the hypothalamus during bacterial infection. For example, direct injection of IL-1␤ into the brain increases body temperature and non-REM sleep (28). Furthermore, IL-1 mRNA and protein are synthesized in the hypothalamus in response to peripheral pyrogenic stimuli such as LPS (15,24) as well as HS (22).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several cytokines (IL-1␤, IL-6) and chemokines (MIP-1␣, MIP-1␤) act as endogenous pyrogens in the hypothalamus during bacterial infection. For example, direct injection of IL-1␤ into the brain increases body temperature and non-REM sleep (28). Furthermore, IL-1 mRNA and protein are synthesized in the hypothalamus in response to peripheral pyrogenic stimuli such as LPS (15,24) as well as HS (22).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Administration of these cytokines to rodents results in increased time spent asleep, and, conversely, cytokine antagonists have the opposite effects (44,73). Elevated levels of TNF␣ and IL-6 have also been reported in patients with sleep disorders such as narcolepsy and sleep apnea, which are commonly associated with increased daytime sleepiness (104).…”
Section: Sleep Disturbances and Liver Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Irwin and others 2006;Mills and others 2007). Administration of any of these cytokines increases the time spent in non-REM sleep (Olivadoti andOpp 2008). 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%