Abstract:Background :Vulvular heart replacement surgery is an increasingly important in cardiac valve disease management .VHRS tends to be suitable for clinical pathway development because high volume , high cost of the surgery and predictable course of events that occur during hospitalization .The aim of this study was to determine the effects of implementing clinical pathway on pain and anxiety for patients undergoing cardiac surgery . Subject and methods, this is a randomized controlled design was utilized . This st… Show more
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