“…Our review further found learner-internal features of FLAR interventions. Five studies used performance such as drama ( Sağlamel and Kayaoğlu, 2013 ; Galante, 2018 ; Uştuk and Aydın, 2018 ; Kwiecień-Niedziela et al, 2020 ) or digital storytelling ( Liu et al, 2018 ), five involved strategies ( Alrabai, 2015 ; Mostafavi and Vahdany, 2016 ; He, 2017 ; Tsiriotakis et al, 2017 ; Bielak, 2018 ), four interventions used counseling and training ( Abood and Abu-Melhim, 2015 ; Kralova et al, 2017 , 2018 ; Toyama and Yamazaki, 2019 ), and four used mood boosters such as meditation ( Scida and Jones, 2017 ), music ( Shimbo, 2008 ), gaming ( Wei et al, 2018 ), and web-based L2 exercises ( Bashori et al, 2020 ).…”