“…Its good optical transparency and wide bandgap make it widely used in transistors, [2][3][4] solar cells, 5) organic light-emitting diodes, 6) gas sensors, 7,8) and even catalysts. [9][10][11] A variety of physical and chemical methods have been used to prepare In 2 O 3 films, such as spray pyrolysis, 12) sol-gel method, 13) ultrasonic spray technique, 14) spin coating, 15) vapor transport method, 16) sputtering, 17) pulsed laser deposition (PLD), 18,19) chemical vapor deposition 20) and atomic layer deposition. 21) Among these methods, PLD shows some advantages for depositing thin films.…”