The series Sr2MnO2Cu1.5(S1–x
Se
x
)2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) contains
mixed-valent
Mn ions (Mn2+/Mn3+) in MnO2 sheets
which are separated by copper-deficient antifluorite-type Cu2−δCh2 layers with δ ∼ 0.5. The compounds crystallize
in the structure type first described for Sr2Mn3Sb2O2 and are described in the I4/mmm space group at ambient temperatures. Below
about 250 K, ordering between Cu+ ions and tetrahedral
vacancies occurs which is long-range and close to complete in the
sulfide-containing end member of the series Sr2MnO2Cu1.5S2 but which occurs over shorter
length scales as the selenide content increases. The superstructure
is an orthorhombic 2√2a × √2a × c expansion in Ibam of the room temperature cell. For x > 0.3 there
are no superstructure reflections evident in the X-ray or neutron
diffraction patterns, and the I4/mmm description is valid for the average structure at all temperatures.
However, in the pure selenide end member, Sr2MnO2Cu1.5Se2, diffuse scattering in electron diffractograms
and modulation in high resolution lattice image profiles may arise
from short-range Cu/vacancy order. All members of the series exhibit
long-range magnetic order. In the sulfide-rich end member and in compounds
with x < 0.1 in the formula Sr2MnO2Cu1.5(S1–x
Se
x
)2, which show well developed
superstructures due to long-range Cu/vacancy order, the magnetic structure
has a (1/4
1/4 0) propagation
vector in which ferromagnetic zigzag chains of Mn moments in the MnO2 sheets are coupled antiferromagnetically in an arrangement
described as the CE-type magnetic structure and found in many mixed-valent
perovskite and Ruddlesden–Popper type oxide manganites. In
these cases the magnetic cell is an a × 2b × c expansion of the low temperature Ibam structural cell. For x ≥ 0.2
in the formula Sr2MnO2Cu1.5(S1–x
Se
x
)2 the magnetic structure has a (0 0 0) propagation vector and
is similar to the A-type structure, also commonly adopted by some
perovskite-related manganites, in which the Mn moments in the MnO2 sheets are coupled ferromagnetically and long-range antiferromagnetic
order results from antiferromagnetic coupling between planes. In the
region of the transition between the two different structural and
magnetic long-range ordering schemes (0.1 < x <
0.2) the two magnetic structures coexist in the same sample. The evolution
of the competition between magnetic ordering schemes and the length
scale of the structural order with composition in Sr2MnO2Cu1.5(S1–x
Se
x
)2 suggest that the changes in
magnetic and structural order are related consequences of the introduction
of chemical disorder.