Effects of maternal health anxiety on children’s health complaints, emotional symptoms, and quality of life

Abstract

Little is known about family risk factors and intergenerational transmission of psychological disturbance in the development of health anxiety (HA). This study investigated HA and related concepts in 8- to 17-year-old children who had been exposed to different maternal health status. Using a family case-control design, three family groups were included: (1) 50 case children of mothers with severe (HA); (2) 49 control children of mothers with rheumatoid arthritis (RA); and (3) 51 control children of healthy mothers. Children and mothers completed a battery of standardised questionnaires. Case children reported significantly higher level of HA symptoms than children of mothers with RA but not compared to children of healthy mothers. There was no significant difference between the children's self-reports in the three groups with regard to anxiety symptoms in general, physical complaints, or quality of life. In contrast, mothers with HA reported their children as having more emotional and physical symptoms than mothers in one or both control groups. Compared to mothers with RA but not healthy mothers, mothers with HA also reported more visits to the general practitioner with their children during the past year. The findings suggest that maternal HA only weakly affects children's own report of HA and thereby may not be a strong risk factor for the development of HA symptoms in childhood. However, mothers with severe HA seem to conceive their children as more ill and present them more often in the health care system which could, therefore, be an important target for intervention in adult patients.

Health anxiety and associated constructs in children and adolescents with congenital heart disease: A CHAMPS cohort study

“…Examination of the phenomena of health in children has grown considerably within the literature in recent years (e.g. Delparte et al, 2015; Koteles et al, 2015; Maunder et al, 2017; Rask et al, 2012, 2016; Thorgaard et al, 2016; Villadsen et al, 2017; Wright et al, 2016, 2017). While we have observed growth in the area, we still have a limited understanding of the phenomena, in particular how and if health anxiety is experienced in specialized child or adolescent physical health populations.…”

Relationship Between Girls’ Internet Addiction and Their Mothers’ Psychological and Spiritual Health

“…The mean psychological health reported by them was consistent with our results. Thorgaard et al (2017) studied the effects of health anxiety in mothers on children's health complaints. They reported lower levels of mothers' psychological health compared to that reported in our study which can be related to the use of different tools and study population.…”

Psychotic experiences are associated with health anxiety and functional somatic symptoms in preadolescence

“…Nonetheless, actual somatic conditions in 11–12‐year old children are relatively rare, and after adjusting for the confounding effect of chronic somatic conditions informed by the parents, the reported association with PE was not attenuated. Fifth, we could not adjust for parental HA or FSS, which might be associated with offspring HA (Thorgaard et al, ).…”