2023
DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14161
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Effects of medications on hypoxia‐inducible factor in the retina: A review

Abstract: Hypoxia‐inducible factor (HIF) plays a critical role in the mechanisms that allow cells to adapt to various oxygen levels in the environment. Specifically, HIF‐1⍺ has shown to be widely involved in cellular repair, survival, and energy metabolism. HIF‐1⍺ has also been found in increased levels in cancer cells, highlighting the importance of balance in the hypoxic response. Promoting HIF‐1⍺ activity as a potential therapy for degenerative diseases and inhibiting HIF‐1⍺ as a therapy for pathologies with overacti… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The antioxidant mechanism of metformin has also been reported to include the diminution of reactive oxygen intermediates within the rod photoreceptor outer segments in response to light absorption [ 138 ]. Inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha via metformin has been hypothesized as a plausible novel therapy for retinal degenerative disease [ 139 ]. A possible association between metformin treatment and a lower risk of open-angle glaucoma among individuals with NIDDM has been suggested [ 140 , 141 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The antioxidant mechanism of metformin has also been reported to include the diminution of reactive oxygen intermediates within the rod photoreceptor outer segments in response to light absorption [ 138 ]. Inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha via metformin has been hypothesized as a plausible novel therapy for retinal degenerative disease [ 139 ]. A possible association between metformin treatment and a lower risk of open-angle glaucoma among individuals with NIDDM has been suggested [ 140 , 141 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The αKG can be produced from glutamate via oxidative deamination by glutamate dehydrogenase, where glutamate is a common amino donor [12]. In addition to oxygen partial pressure, αKG, iron ions, and ascorbic acid can modulate the activity of prolyl hydroxylase and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) expression [13,14].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The αKG can be produced from glutamate via oxidative deamination by glutamate dehydrogenase, where glutamate is a common amino donor [ 24 ]. In addition to oxygen partial pressure, αKG, iron ions, and ascorbic acid can modulate the activity of prolyl hydroxylase and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) expression [ 25 , 26 ]. Our results revealed low levels of αKG, fumaric acid, and succinylacetone in patients with DR.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%