2019
DOI: 10.3390/polym11122081
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Effects of Molecular Chain Length on the Contact Line Movement in Water/n-Alkane/Solid Systems

Abstract: The movement of the contact line in liquid-liquid-solid systems is a major phenomenon in natural and industrial processes. In particular, n-alkanes are widely occurring in the oil, soil pollution, and chemical industries, yet there is little knowledge on the effects of molecular chain length on the contact line movement. Here, we studied the effects of molecular chain length on the contact line movement in water/n-alkane/solid systems with different surface wettabilities. We used n-heptane (C 7 ), n-decane (C … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…[ 37 ] The surface hydroxyls cause strong interaction between water molecules and oxide, resulting in a high affinity of ZrO 2 coatings for water. [ 38 ] Therefore, the wetting of the zirconium‐oxide ceramic coatings is governed strictly by the wetting model first described by Wenzel, [ 39 ] which implies an increase in surface wetting proportionally to an increase in surface roughness due to the increased interface between liquid and solid. The measured water contact angle for the coatings prepared in this work is dependent on surface roughness, decreasing in the following order: nanostumps (34°) > nanomounds (29°) > nanopillars (18°).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 37 ] The surface hydroxyls cause strong interaction between water molecules and oxide, resulting in a high affinity of ZrO 2 coatings for water. [ 38 ] Therefore, the wetting of the zirconium‐oxide ceramic coatings is governed strictly by the wetting model first described by Wenzel, [ 39 ] which implies an increase in surface wetting proportionally to an increase in surface roughness due to the increased interface between liquid and solid. The measured water contact angle for the coatings prepared in this work is dependent on surface roughness, decreasing in the following order: nanostumps (34°) > nanomounds (29°) > nanopillars (18°).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was observed that the encapsulation of SPIONs was possible for all single polymer particles, even though preferential partitioning of SPIONs was observed for Janus particles. The extent of hydrogen bonding between the water droplet and the surface of the respective polymers influences the contact angle (Figure S2, Supporting Information) . Stronger hydrogen bonding between PLGA and H 2 O reduces the surface tension within the water droplet and decreases contact angle.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%