Neural-Immune Interactions in Brain Function and Alcohol Related Disorders 2012
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4729-0_15
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Effects of Morphine and Alcohol on the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis, Immunity, and Cognitive Behavior

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…[ 31 ] Morphine withdrawal syndrome increases the HPA axis activity, by changes in gene expression in selective neurons of the Para-ventricular nucleus. [ 32 33 34 ] The regulation of blood glucose level in intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of exogenous and endogenous opioid alone or during opioid withdrawal syndrome, evaluated in these studies, established that both morphine and β-endorphin administered (i.c.v.)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 31 ] Morphine withdrawal syndrome increases the HPA axis activity, by changes in gene expression in selective neurons of the Para-ventricular nucleus. [ 32 33 34 ] The regulation of blood glucose level in intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of exogenous and endogenous opioid alone or during opioid withdrawal syndrome, evaluated in these studies, established that both morphine and β-endorphin administered (i.c.v.)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SARS‐CoV‐2 triggers systemic inflammation, cytokine storms, coagulopathy, and lung injury‐associated hypoxia which increases BBB permeability (Chen et al, 2022). Furthermore, alcohol is associated with neurotoxicity via pro‐apoptotic Mcl‐1L/Mcl‐1S ratios and compromised neural immunity through the HPA axis (Chang & Liu, 2013; Donadoni et al, 2019; Sariyer et al, 2017).…”
Section: Gene Total Analyses No Aud Analyses Trima Average Aud Z‐scor...mentioning
confidence: 99%