1978
DOI: 10.1037/0022-0663.70.5.803
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Effects of motivation, subject activity, and readability on the retention of prose materials.

Abstract: College students were asked to read a prose passage and to take an exam on the contents of the passage. Subjects received an easy or hard version of the passage, were either allowed or not allowed to underline key phrases while reading, and were either motivated or not motivated by payment of money. Three key results were found: (a) Non-highly motivated subjects performed better on the easy version than on the hard version of the text; (b) underlining aided only highly motivated subjects; and (c) underlining a… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Scientific and technical texts need domain specific knowledge, which is often uncommon, making the texts incomprehensible to those outside the domain. This argument is also confirmed by some other studies such as Woern [33], Pearson, Hanson and Gordon [34], Fass and Schumacher [35], etc. This evidence helps explain the low readability scores of high impact articles.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Scientific and technical texts need domain specific knowledge, which is often uncommon, making the texts incomprehensible to those outside the domain. This argument is also confirmed by some other studies such as Woern [33], Pearson, Hanson and Gordon [34], Fass and Schumacher [35], etc. This evidence helps explain the low readability scores of high impact articles.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…It also indicated that the readability of a text is more important when interest is low than when it is high. The study by Fass and Schumacher (1978) supports this claim. Woern (1977) later showed that prior knowledge and beliefs about the world affected comprehension significantly.…”
Section: A Community Of Scholarssupporting
confidence: 57%
“…Previous work has indicated that low motivation in a subject is correlated with a lack of achievement, so this association was not surprising (Fass & Schumacher, 1978;Ainley, 2006). But why were more students motivated to write well using the integrated format?…”
Section: Students' Self-reported Motivation Was Higher In the All-or-mentioning
confidence: 85%