“…In addition, it has been determined that children of fathers who are interested in their children have fewer problem behaviors (Furstenberg, 1999), these children are more successful in problem solving behaviors (Arslan ve Durmaz Kandaz, 2004), and they are better in social-emotional aspects (Tezel ve Özbey, 2009;Tezel-Şahin vd., 2017;Lewis ve Lamb, 2003;Shears ve Robinson, 2005). Moreover, it has been determined that the father plays an important role in the personality of the child (Güngörmüş, 1992;Dette-Hagenmeyer vd., 2014;Lamb, 2010) and has an impact on gender identity (Lamb, 1977;Günalp, 2007;Tezel ve Özbey, 2007;Kuzucu, 2011;Telli, 2014). At the same time, it has been found out that in cases of father deprivation or absence of father-child relationship, father-child relationship is negatively affected (Berk, 2013;Lamb, 2010), children with father deprivation have lower success levels in mathematics tests compared to their peers (Snarey, 1993), exhibit problem behaviors more (Berk, 2013), and have higher anxiety levels (Özdal, 2005).…”