“…(Lee et al, 2015, Dew et al, 2015, Huang et al, 2016, Kurek et al, 2013, Kirk et al, 2014, Tolton et al, 2012, Kelly et al, 2009. In particular, polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs), which include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and dibenzothiophenes (DBTs), are organic compounds that have been found to be toxic, carcinogenic, and/or mutagenic to aquatic biota (Sanz-Lazaro et al, 2008, CCME, 1999, OMOE, 1990, Turcotte, 2008, Yang et al, 2010, Ikenaka et al, 2013, Ball and Truskewycz, 2013, Eisler, 1987).…”