“…For this purpose, the tracks of 12 C and 56 Fe ions are simulated by using the beam parameters of several real experiments. In the present work, beam entrance parameters listed in Table 2 are taken from or calculated on the basis of experimental data produced at the Nuclotron of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Dubna, Russia) (Matveeva et al, 2013), Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator (HIMAC) of National Institute of Radiological Science (Chiba, Japan) (Imaoka et al, 2007;Wang et al, 2007), and Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) of Brookhaven National Laboratory (Long Island, New York, USA) (Huang, Smith, Cummings, Kendall, & Obenaus, 2009;Sanchez, Nelson, & Green, 2010;Shukitt-Hale, Casadesus, Cantuti-Castelvetri, Rabin, & Joseph, 2003). The particle tracks produced by the Geant4 Toolkit are oriented parallel with Z axis, as it is shown in Fig.…”