2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2007.04.009
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Effects of processing conditions and the use of modified starch and monoglyceride on some properties of extruded rice vermicelli

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Cited by 59 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…The reason cause differences between GMS added extrudates and LC, SSL added extrudates probably was that GMS is lipophilic emulsifier with nonpolar group, which might form complexes with amylose hydrophobic helix during extrusion, while SSL and LC were hydrophilic emulsifier with polar charge, which would form cross-linking with protein and starch. The complex of GMS with amylose, would prevent of leaching of amylose during gelatinization, inhibits swelling of starch granules heated in water, and reduces the water binding capacity of starch when added in starch (Eliasson and Krog 1985;Charutigon et al 2008). And SSL (LC)-starch (protein) cross-linking may lower the swelling capacity and WAI of the starch granules (Rutenberg and Solarek 1984;Wang et al 1999).…”
Section: Dg Bd Wai and Hrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reason cause differences between GMS added extrudates and LC, SSL added extrudates probably was that GMS is lipophilic emulsifier with nonpolar group, which might form complexes with amylose hydrophobic helix during extrusion, while SSL and LC were hydrophilic emulsifier with polar charge, which would form cross-linking with protein and starch. The complex of GMS with amylose, would prevent of leaching of amylose during gelatinization, inhibits swelling of starch granules heated in water, and reduces the water binding capacity of starch when added in starch (Eliasson and Krog 1985;Charutigon et al 2008). And SSL (LC)-starch (protein) cross-linking may lower the swelling capacity and WAI of the starch granules (Rutenberg and Solarek 1984;Wang et al 1999).…”
Section: Dg Bd Wai and Hrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Semakin tinggi derajat gelatinisasi, maka KPAP-nya akan semakin rendah. Pada mi berbasis pati, KPAP disebabkan oleh kelarutan pati tergelatinisasi yang ikatannya lemah di permukaan mi (Charutigon et al, 2008). KPAP yang tinggi tidak diinginkan karena menghasilkan air rebusan yang keruh.…”
Section: Respon Kehilangan Padatan Akibat Pemasakan (Kpap) Sohun Ubi unclassified
“…Proses pendinginan dan pembekuan dapat mempercepat proses retrogradasi sehingga dapat memperbaiki struktur sohun (Tan et al, 2009). Pembuatan mi pati (sohun) telah dilakukan masyarakat, namun prosesnya memakan waktu lama, menghasilkan limbah cair, dan tidak efisien (Charutigon et al, 2008). Teknologi ekstrusi pemasak-pencetak telah mampu menghasilkan produk sohun yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan metode pengolahan tradisional Ekstrusi pemasak-pencetak menggabungkan unit operasi transportasi, pencampuran, pengolahan termal, dan pencetakan dalam satu alat (Noda et al, 2006).…”
unclassified
“…Waniska et al (2000) menggunakan ekstruder pasta untuk rumah tangga, memiliki 24 lubang die dengan diameter 1.5 mm, chamber berukuran diameter 45 mm dan panjang 85 mm. Charutigon et al (2008) menggunakan ekstruder pemasakpencetak ulir tunggal dengan dua buah die yang berukuran 0.6 mm dan menghasilkan vermicelli yang memiliki cooking loss 14.2% dan dapat diterima oleh panelis terlatih pada kecepatan screw ekstruder 50 rpm (kecepatan aliran sekitar 750 g/jam). Pada kecepatan aliran 400-700 g/jam, vermicelli tidak diterima oleh panelis.…”
Section: Pendahuluan1unclassified
“…Namun, Charutigon et al (2008) menyatakan bahwa kehilangan selama pemasakan terutama disebabkan oleh kelarutan pati tergelatinisasi yang ikatannya lemah di permukaan mi. Pada tingkat tertentu, perbedaan tekanan lebih berpengaruh terhadap elastisitas mie daripada cooking loss.…”
Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Efek Metode Pengumpanan Pada MI Basah Junclassified