“…Some nut species, such as pistachio, have a typical tap-root system, but do not have enough lateral roots. In pistachio, seedling survival is an important problem after transplanting in the field Kaska et al, 1992;Nikpeyma and Kaska, 1995). In nursery tree production, a well-developed and branching root system is a pre-requisite for a high percentage of bud development (Mulas et al, 1989).…”