Effects of rational psychotherapy on emotional state and cognitive attitudes of patients with neurotic disorders

Skirtach, Irina; Климова, Н Н; Dunayev, Alexander; Korkhova, Victoria

doi:10.1051/shsconf/20197009011

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…The results of the analysis of differences in the indicators of the emotional states, basic beliefs and attitudes of neurotic patients before and after undergoing treatment in a hospital, taking into account the types of neurotic disorders, are described in detail in our previous paper [26]; in this work, we consider it necessary to focus on the gender specificity of the dynamics of the studied indicators.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Rational psychotherapy of neuroses: dynamic changes in psychological response of men and women

2020

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The paper presents the results of a study of dynamic changes in the severity of depression, it’s somatic manifestations, basic beliefs and dysfunctional attitudes in the course of treatment which included rational psychotherapy. The study sample consisted of 48 men and women with different forms of prediagnosed neurotic disorder aged 25-44 years (M = 32.6, SD = 5.3 (43.7% men)). Methods: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI, N.V. Tarabrina, 2001), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI, N.V. Tarabrina, 2001), Janoff-Bulman The World Assumptions Questionnaire (M.A. Padun, A.V. Kotelnikova, 2007), A. Beck, A. Weissman Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS, M.L. Zakharova, 2013). Statistical analysis included Kruskal-Wallis H-test and one-way ANOVA with post-hoc analysis. As a result of the study, it was possible to identify gender differences in the dynamics of cognitive-affective manifestations of depression, somatic manifestations of depression and dysfunctional relationships. It has been found that women demonstrate greater progress in stabilizing their emotional state and developing the skills to recognize their dysfunctional thoughts. At the same time, men are distinguished by a more pronounced dynamics of change in beliefs about their own value, the ability to manage events and luck.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Rational psychotherapy of neuroses: dynamic changes in psychological response of men and women

2020

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“…It has been proved that the art-therapeutic process contributes to the prevention of neurosis-like personality states, the elaboration and outpouring of negative emotions, internal contradictions, helps to increase the level of awareness of one's feelings, take control of them which provides relaxation, relieving of mental tension, increasing of self-esteem [19], helps with interpreting displaced experiences, accepting one's feelings and experiences [16]. Moreover, art therapy is effective in working with people experiencing crisis conditions, in correcting the consequences of psychotraumatic stress, therapy of mental disorders [20,21], in the medical and psychosocial rehabilitation of mental patients [22,23]. All these problems intensify the personality alcoholization.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Duration of environmental therapy as a factor in correction of emotional-personality sphere of addicts

Skirtach

Kuzenko

2021

E3S Web Conf.

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The current state of alcoholism, based on the achievements of neurosciences, indicates that it is a multifactorial disorder, in the development of which, although biological predictors play an important role, predisposing psychological characteristics are no less important. That is why the need for an integrated approach to the rehabilitation of addicts is obvious. The use of art therapy in the work with addicts is quite common, but its effectiveness, optimal duration, features of its influence on the dynamics of indicators of strong-willed self-control, aggressiveness, and self-assessment of alcohol abusers are not studied enough. This paper presents the results of a study conducted on the basis of “Reshenie” rehabilitation center, 48 patients who are being treated for alcohol addiction took part in it. The people were divided into experimental and control groups. The standard rehabilitation program of the center for the experimental group was supplemented by a specially developed art-therapeutic complex, the control group received only a basic rehabilitation course. The research shows that the inclusion of art therapy in rehabilitation significantly increases the indicators of positive dynamics of strong-willed self-regulation of behavior in general, the dynamics of self-assessment indicators and negative dynamics of indicators and forms of aggressive behavior in the experimental group. It is shown that in order to obtain a remarkable effect from the rehabilitation program using art therapy methods in correcting the ability to control behavior, strong-willed control, inadequately inflated self-assessment, the duration of the art therapy program must be at least 8 weeks.

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“…Previous studies have shown that the effectiveness of therapy is often determined by personality characteristics [15,16]. In the development of chemical addiction, the peculiarities of its course and the prognosis of the results of rehabilitation, the personality characteristics of addicts also matter.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Life meanings and environmentally responsible behavior due to the subjective comfort and satisfaction of drug addicts at the stage of rehabilitation

et al. 2021

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The article presents the results of a study of life meanings and values in connection with the life satisfaction of persons with drug addiction at the stage of rehabilitation. The urgency of the problem is determined by the fact that the statistics provided by the UN confirm that the number of people who use drugs is steadily increasing every year. In this regard, the issues of prevention of drug addiction and rehabilitation of addicts for the Russian society are today the most acute and represent a global problem. The results obtained in the study state that for drug addicts at the stage of rehabilitation, they begin to have a meaningful attitude to their life, positively assess the life path they have passed and the experience gained, considering it the beginning of a new stage in life, and make plans for the future. This fact may indicate the productivity of the rehabilitation program. They do not think about how much life in general is subject to control on their part. The respondents attach value to the very living of life, feel the need to be able to feel love in all its manifestations. Status and altruistic meanings are of the least importance in the respondents' system of life meanings. Hedonistic meanings of life prevail, acceptance of life as it is. Also, statistically significant relationships were found between the components of life meanings and values and the components of life satisfaction in drug addicts.

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Effects of rational psychotherapy on emotional state and cognitive attitudes of patients with neurotic disorders

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

Rational psychotherapy of neuroses: dynamic changes in psychological response of men and women

Rational psychotherapy of neuroses: dynamic changes in psychological response of men and women

Duration of environmental therapy as a factor in correction of emotional-personality sphere of addicts

Life meanings and environmentally responsible behavior due to the subjective comfort and satisfaction of drug addicts at the stage of rehabilitation

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