With the rise of urbanization and the awareness of electromagnetic protection improves rapidly, more and more people pay attention to electromagnetic shielding effect of building. In this paper, a shielding room method is used to establish the model. The influence of wall thickness, dielectric constant, conductivity, radius of steel bar and steel bar density on shielding efficiency is studied. The result shows that with the increase of the wall thickness and electric conductivity, the shielding effect becomes better. And shielding efficiency has positive relationship with the radius and space of reinforcement bars.