2010
DOI: 10.1007/s12517-010-0210-6
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Effects of road-deicing salt (NaCl) and saline water on water quality in the Urmia area, northwest of Iran

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Cited by 28 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…However, snow does not melt when the ambient temperature falls below À3.9 C [1]. Moreover, chemical salt corrodes steel and pollutes soil and water [2,3]. A sustainable, environment-friendly, and efficient alternative to applying chemical salt is installing a hydronic snow melting system for pavements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, snow does not melt when the ambient temperature falls below À3.9 C [1]. Moreover, chemical salt corrodes steel and pollutes soil and water [2,3]. A sustainable, environment-friendly, and efficient alternative to applying chemical salt is installing a hydronic snow melting system for pavements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, physico-chemical properties of groundwater vary in both the natural and anthropogenic sources like runoff containing inorganic fertilizers, animal feeds, irrigation drainage, etc. (Aghazadeh et al 2011;Kumar et al 2014). The results of cross-validation show the smoothing effect of the spatial prediction map using RMSE value.…”
Section: Spatial Assessment Of Groundwater Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another negative impact of chlorides from de-icing agents is the increasing salinity of soils and, consequentially, groundwater [24]. Sodium contained in de-icing salt is an undesirable element for vegetation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%