Effects of rootstocks and training system on growth, precocity and productivity of sweet cherry

Usenik, V.; Fajt, N.; Ătampar, F.

doi:10.1080/14620316.2006.11512042

Cited by 21 publications

(22 citation statements)

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“…Concerning influence of rootstocks Tabel Edabriz and Gisela 5, our results are generally in agreement with conclusions of comparable trials from abroad (Hilsendegen 2005;Kappel et al 2005;Usenik et al 2006;Stehr 2005Stehr , 2008. Also growth parameters of P-HL-A correspond to findings from previous testing in Poland (Rozpara et al 2004).…”

Section: Tree Vigoursupporting

confidence: 81%

“…Several among these most promising combinations could be supported by a range of previous findings from other countries. In a rootstock trial in Slovenia, Tabel Edabriz was evaluated as the rootstock with the highest yield efficiency (Usenik et al 2006). In Germany, the highest productivity was achieved with Tabel Edabriz and Gisela 5 (Hilsendegen 2005).…”

Section: Yield Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Tree vigour, cropping, and phenology of sweet cherries in two systems of tree training on dwarf rootstocks

Blažková¹,

Drahošová²,

Hlušičková³

2010

Hortic. Sci.

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Blažková J., Drahošová H., Hlušičková I., 2010. Tree vigour, cropping, and phenology of sweet cherries in two systems of tree training on dwarf rootstocks. Hort. Sci. (Prague), 37: 127-138.Five cultivars and four rootstocks (Gisela 5, P-HL-A, P-HL-B, and Tabel Edabriz) were evaluated on trees in fruiting stage trained like spindle and on trellis. Tree vigour was significantly related to cultivar, rootstock and to tree training. Spindles were generally more vigorous than trees on trellis with exception of cv. Kordia. In several cases special combinations of cultivar, rootstock, and method of tree training differed significantly from mean effects of the three factors. Time of flowering was significantly dependent on the cultivar and varied annually within 15 days. Time of fruit harvest was also influenced by the rootstock and in two cases mutually contradictory to the tree training method. Yields per tree were generally dependent on the cultivar. With Burlat and cv. Kordia rootstock and tree training were also important. Higher specific yields were recorded on trellis-trained trees. Remarkable in this respect were Vanda and trees of Summit on P-HL-B and Starking Hardy Giant on Tabel Edabriz. Higher specific yields on spindle had Kordia on P-HL-A and Tabel Edabriz and Burlat on P-HL-A. Mean values of annual yields per hectare in spindle ranged between 10.0 to 17.5 t whereas in trellis between 6.7 to 12.3 t. The absolute highest annual yield (35.7 t) was recorded on spindle trees of Kordia on P-HL-A. In trellis the highest yield of 27.1 t had Kordia on Gisela 5. The advantage of spindle over trellis was greater in Burlat and Kordia but much lower in cv. Vanda. Fruit size mainly depended on the year. Only two rootstocks influenced fruit size differently in some years. Training system had no effect on fruit size.

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Section: Tree Vigoursupporting

confidence: 81%

Section: Yield Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 99%

Tree vigour, cropping, and phenology of sweet cherries in two systems of tree training on dwarf rootstocks

Blažková¹,

Drahošová²,

Hlušičková³

2010

Hortic. Sci.

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“…In a rootstock trial in Slovenia, G 195/20 and Weiroot 158 were ranged as semi-dwarfing rootstocks, whereas Tabel Edabriz was classified as the least vigorous (Usenik et al 2006). The most dwarfing potential of Tabel Edabriz was also found in the first sweet cherry rootstock trial in Holovousy (Blažková, Hlušičková 2003).…”

Section: Tree Vigourmentioning

confidence: 90%

“…This author further mentioned that several cultivars had health problems on Weiroot 158. Mortality of trees on this rootstock was reported also from Slovenia (Usenik et al 2006). On the contrary, Weiroot 158 proved to be the best adapted clonal rootstock for the Hungarian climate (Bujdosó, Hrotkó 2005).…”

Section: Discussion Scion Compatibilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the contrary, in trials in Poland P-HL-A was distinguished by the highest yield efficiency (Grzyb et al 2005). In a rootstock trial in Slovenia, Tabel Edabriz was evaluated as the rootstock with the highest yield efficiency (Usenik et al 2006). In Germany, the highest productivity was achieved with Tabel Edabriz, Gisela 5 and G 195/20 (Hilsendegen 2005).…”

Section: Yield Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Results of an orchard trial with new clonal sweet cherry rootstocks established at Holovousy and evaluated in the stage of full cropping

Blažková¹,

Hlušičková²

2007

Hortic. Sci.

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Several series of dwarfing rootstocks were bred in research institutes and universities all over the world in the 1960s and 1970s. These series were reviewed by Bujdosó and Hrotkó (2005). Since 1994 international cherry rootstock trials in Europe were co-ordinated by the Danish Institute of Plant and Soil Science at Aarslev, Denmark. The Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd. has jointed these trials as one of their partners and established an experimental orchard with a range of selected cherry rootstocks in the spring of 1999 using nursery stock material that had been propagated in Aarslev. Preliminary results from the orchard study based upon the first five years of observations have been previously published (Blažková, Hlušičková 2004). This paper deals with more comprehensive results that include a stage of the full cropping of the orchard. Material aND MethoDsFor this study, ten sweet cherry rootstocks (G 154/7, G 195/20, G 497/8, Gisela 3, Gisela 4, Gisela 7, P-HL-A, Tabel Edabriz, Weiroot 158 and Weiroot 53) were used. P-HL-A was considered as a standard (control) for all the others. As a scion cultivar Lapins (of Canadian origin) was used for all these rootstocks. For five of them, the cultivar Regina from Germany was grafted as another tester. Nursery stock of the material was grown from bench-grafted rootstocks at the Danish Institute of Plant and Soil Science at Aarslev, Denmark. It mostly consisted of two-yearold trees without ramification.The experimental orchard was established in the spring of 1999 at Holovousy. Trees were planted in three randomised blocks with three trees per each Lapins cv. -rootstock replication using a spacing of 5 × 1.5 m. In the case of Regina, only one tree per replication was planted on each tested rootstock. Climatic conditions at Holovousy are characterised by the average annual temperature of 8.1°C and the average annual rainfall of 650 mm. The soil was medium loam sandy with a rather deep cultivated layer on gravel substrate. The orchard was located at the altitude of 280 m a.s.l. and it was situated on a very gentle slope facing north. Ten clonal dwarf or semi-dwarf rootstocks were evaluated in a trial that was established in the spring of 1999 at Holovousy. Lapins cv. was used as a scion tester for all these rootstocks; five of them were tested also by Regina cv. Among the new rootstocks G 195/5 was evaluated as the most promising for Lapins cv. The highest rate of mortality and symptoms of poor scion compatibility with Lapins cv. were observed on Weiroot 53 and Weiroot 158. The most vigorous of the tested rootstock was G 497/8 followed by Gisela 7 and Gisela 4. Intermediate vigour was recorded on trees on G 154/7, P-HL-A, Gisela 3 and Tabel Edabriz. The least vigorous were G 195/20, Weiroot 158 and Weiroot 53. The highest accumulated yield per hectare of the Lapins cv. (21.2 tons) was harvested from Gisela 7 rootstock. With Lapins cv. higher yield efficiencies were calculated for P-HL-A, G 195/20 and Tabel Edabriz. In the case of the Regina cv...

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GiSelAs, PIKUs und neue Giessener Klone: Ergebnisse aus europäischen und nordamerikanischen Kirschenunterlagenversuchen

Franken-Bembenek

2010

Erwerbs-Obstbau

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Effects of rootstocks and training system on growth, precocity and productivity of sweet cherry

Cited by 21 publications

References 0 publications

Tree vigour, cropping, and phenology of sweet cherries in two systems of tree training on dwarf rootstocks

Tree vigour, cropping, and phenology of sweet cherries in two systems of tree training on dwarf rootstocks

Results of an orchard trial with new clonal sweet cherry rootstocks established at Holovousy and evaluated in the stage of full cropping

GiSelAs, PIKUs und neue Giessener Klone: Ergebnisse aus europäischen und nordamerikanischen Kirschenunterlagenversuchen

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