“…For instance, empowering leadership as one constituent of servant leadership assists TQMrelated information sharing in a team (Srivastava et al, 2017). It influences customer orientation by enhancing job outcomes of employees, crafting an authentic focus and culture of customer service (Muller & Smith, 2018); encourage customer orientation through a personal model of service in a supportive, thoughtful, and helpful manner (Kumar, 2018;Maden et al, 2014). Largely, TQM and servant leadership share numerous attributes.…”