2003
DOI: 10.1002/cb.130
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Effects of short‐term cosmetic versus long‐term health fear appeals in anti‐smoking advertisements on the smoking behaviour of adolescents

Abstract: A field study exposed 235 high school students to anti-smoking advertisements over a fivemonth period to test the effectiveness of short-term cosmetic versus long-term health fear appeals in preventing or reducing smoking. The study was a longitudinal experiment with two experimental groups and a control group. Smoking behaviour was measured prior to message exposure on television, in magazines and on the internet, and at the end of the study period. The primary results were that average smoking declined for s… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…However, themes in antismoking media messages differ significantly in effectiveness (Devlin et al, 2007;Smith and Stutts, 2003). For instance, Pechmann et al (2003) identify that normbased appeals were the most effective on teenagers.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…However, themes in antismoking media messages differ significantly in effectiveness (Devlin et al, 2007;Smith and Stutts, 2003). For instance, Pechmann et al (2003) identify that normbased appeals were the most effective on teenagers.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The past empirical investigations conducted on the roles of threat perception are more related to the health-related behaviour, such as smoking (Smith and Stutts, 2003); terror threat perception (Goodwin, Wilson and Gaines Jr, 2005), and cancer screening (Jones and Owen, 2006). Researchers suggested that threat perception is an important catalyst that causes a change to happen; it predicts behavioral change in one's life.…”
Section: Threat Perceptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In such campaigns, threat is generally operationalized as threat to physical well-being (Smith & Stutts, 2003). However, although the fear of future morbidity or premature mortality may undoubtedly be a key determinant of people's responses to many forms of healthrisk information, it may only be a part of the story.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%