The difference in the OH radical generation through photocatalytic reaction with distinct crystalline types of TiO 2 in aqueous suspension was explored by means of a fluorescence probe method. By employing two kinds of probe molecules with different adsorptivities, that is, coumarin and coumarin-3-carboxylic acid, we could detect OH radicals located near the TiO 2 surface and those in the bulk solution individually. The amount of the OH radicals near the TiO 2 surface was much larger than that in the solution, which diffused from the TiO 2 surface to the bulk solution. Rutile TiO 2 produced a much smaller amount of OH radicals as compared to anatase and anatase-contained TiO 2 . On the addition of H 2 O 2 , the OH radical generation for pure anatase TiO 2 decreased but increased for rutile and rutile-contained TiO 2 . This difference could be explained as follows: at the surface of anatase TiO 2 , trapped holes become adsorbed OH radicals, while at the rutile surface, Ti-peroxo (Ti-OO-Ti) produced by the combination of two trapped holes which correspond to the adsorbed H 2 O 2 , could work as a catalyst for the OH radical generation from water.