“…Nylander himself declared that the absence of lichens in the outskirts of the Jardins du Luxembourg in Paris was due to air pollution originating in the surrounding buildings. Several scientists have as sociated themselves with this view in a more or less modified form, including Arnold (189 1-1901), Ser nander (1912,1926), Vaarna (1934), H�eg (1934), Vareschi (1936Vareschi ( , 1953, Sauberer (1951), Barbalic (1953), Beschel (1958), Skye (1958Skye ( , 1964Skye ( , 1965, Villwock (1959Villwock ( , 1962, Le Blanc (1961), Pivut (1962), Gilbert (1965), Pearson and Skye (1965), Domros (1966), Rao and Le Blanc (1966) and Laundon ( 1 967).…”