1994
DOI: 10.1016/0109-5641(94)90071-x
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Effects of surface treatment on the free surface energy of dentin

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Cited by 102 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…This finding is consistent with previous results, that the increased irregular, rough surface improved bond strength due to the increasing bonding surface area. 20,[23][24] The chemical composition of the dentin surface, which, together with surface roughness and capillary action, may be the decisive factor for dentin surface-free energy 25 and, consequently, diffusion of the self-adhesive luting cement into the dentin surface. 26 The increase in bond strength in the particle abrasion group could also be explained by the mode of failure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This finding is consistent with previous results, that the increased irregular, rough surface improved bond strength due to the increasing bonding surface area. 20,[23][24] The chemical composition of the dentin surface, which, together with surface roughness and capillary action, may be the decisive factor for dentin surface-free energy 25 and, consequently, diffusion of the self-adhesive luting cement into the dentin surface. 26 The increase in bond strength in the particle abrasion group could also be explained by the mode of failure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported that reducing the particle size down to the nanoscale, closer to the chain size of the monomer, chain/filler interactions are affected, the nanoparticles have the ability to reorient in a stress dissipation mechanism in order to inhibit crack extension in polymers 50,51) ; the chemical change of the surface which became more hydrophilic and reduced the surface tension of the AS 52) in order to decrease the contact angle. Because mechanical interlocking is required to get a good adhesion, hydrophilic AS are needed to avoid adhesive repellency.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, to ensure the best bonding results, it is very important to treat the dentin surface properly with phosphoric acid. The main benefits of the dentin surface treatment are: (1) removal of the contaminated and loose layer, (2) increased surface energy, (3) increased surface area, and (4) improved properties of the dentin surface 15) . Etching is an effective way to obtain a proper bonding surface and to clean the surface by removing the smear layer, which in turn increase the wettability of bonding agents.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dentin discs were then mounted in acrylic blocks and ground flat using 600-grit SiC paper with under flowing water coolant to produce a uniform dentin smear layer. Dentin samples for each study group (n=20 per group) were divided randomly into three subgroups for three etching times (15,30, and 60-s). In this study, a commercial etchant (Ultra-Etch-Ultradent, South Jordan, UT, USA, an 35% aqueous phosphoric acid solution) was used for the etching technique.…”
Section: Subjects and Sample Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%