Effects of Temperature and pH on the Persistence of Avian Paramyxovirus-1 in Water

Davis-Fields, Megan; Allison, Andrew B.; Brown, Justin R.; Poulson, Rebecca L.; Stallknecht, David E.

doi:10.7589/2014-04-088

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 17 publications

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“…Virus ND sendiri menyebar melalui saluran pernafasan dan pencernaan (Miller and Koch, 2013) dan bisa terus menginfeksi dalam jangka panjang jika kondisi lingkungannya sesuai (Davis-Fields et al, 2014), hal ini disebabkan oleh virus RNA seperti virus ND sangat mudah bermutasi (Adi et al, 2010). Salah satu dasarnya adalah kesalahan copy dari genom yang menyebabkan virus RNA banyak mengandung mutan atau virion yang dikenal sebagai wilden genotype dan dapat membawa perubahan drastis saat seleksi lingkungan (Rantam, 2005).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Molecular Characterization of Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase Protein Virus Newcastle disease (ND) in Surabaya during 2003 and 2016

et al. 2021

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This study aimed to determine the mutation of amino acid, nucleotide homology, phylogenetic tree, epitope prediction of Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase protein Newcastle Disease (ND) Virus isolated from traditional market around Surabaya. Samples were from 37 chicken with cloacal swab and one positive samples for control (LaSota). Samples were inoculated on embyonate chicken eggs and identified with HA test confirmed with HI test. Positive samples processed by PCR using forward and reverse primer with 503 bp RNA target. The PCR result then analyzed with sequencing. Result of sequencing analysis showed that theres similiarity between samples amino acid and vaccine isolate its effect the percentage of nucleotide homology and phylogenetic relation between isolate. Epitope NGAANNSGWGAPIHDPDYIGG have high immunogenic value at all of isolate which good as vaccine candidate.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Molecular Characterization of Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase Protein Virus Newcastle disease (ND) in Surabaya during 2003 and 2016

et al. 2021

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Plant-Made Veterinary Vaccines for Newcastle Disease Virus

Thomas

Walmsley

2018

Prospects of Plant-Based Vaccines in Veterinary Medicine

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Natural Host–Environmental Media–Human: A New Potential Pathway of COVID-19 Outbreak

Li¹,

Yang²,

Lu³

et al. 2020

Engineering

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Identifying the first infected case (patient zero) is key in tracing the origin of a virus; however, doing so is extremely challenging. Patient zero for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is likely to be permanently unknown. Here, we propose a new viral transmission route by focusing on the environmental media containing viruses of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or RaTG3-related bat-borne coronavirus (Bat-CoV), which we term the “environmental quasi-host.” We reason that the environmental quasi-host is likely to be a key node in helping recognize the origin of SARS-CoV-2; thus, SARS-CoV-2 might be transmitted along the route of natural host–environmental media–human. Reflecting upon viral outbreaks in the history of humanity, we realize that many epidemic events are caused by direct contact between humans and environmental media containing infectious viruses. Indeed, contacts between humans and environmental quasi-hosts are greatly increasing as the space of human activity incrementally overlaps with animals’ living spaces, due to the rapid development and population growth of human society. Moreover, viruses can survive for a long time in environmental media. Therefore, we propose a new potential mechanism to trace the origin of the COVID-19 outbreak.

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Effects of Temperature and pH on the Persistence of Avian Paramyxovirus-1 in Water

Cited by 4 publications

References 17 publications

Molecular Characterization of Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase Protein Virus Newcastle disease (ND) in Surabaya during 2003 and 2016

Molecular Characterization of Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase Protein Virus Newcastle disease (ND) in Surabaya during 2003 and 2016

Plant-Made Veterinary Vaccines for Newcastle Disease Virus

Natural Host–Environmental Media–Human: A New Potential Pathway of COVID-19 Outbreak

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