2014 16th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications 2014
DOI: 10.1109/epe.2014.6911029
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Effects of the 2<sup>nd</sup> order harmonic leg current in a MMC converter

Abstract: In this paper an exhaustive analysis of the utilization of the second harmonic component of the circulating currents in a modular multilevel converter for HVDC application is presented, with the aim of highlighting the effects on the maximum arm energy ripple, i.e. capacitors voltage ripple, and on semiconductor losses. Simulation results are presented and design remarks are indicated.

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Regardless of this deviation, it is experimentally verified that the total cell losses can be reduced with respect to zero circulating current, with a great reduction of the energy ripple. This reduction in both objectives with respect to case A for φ = 0°has been reported in [37,38], while the always negative effect of the second harmonic on the losses for φ = 90°is observed in [39]. Regarding the energy ripple model, the voltage drop of the semiconductors is an important source of error in low-voltage MMCs, which is not taken into account by the model.…”
Section: Implementation and Experimental Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Regardless of this deviation, it is experimentally verified that the total cell losses can be reduced with respect to zero circulating current, with a great reduction of the energy ripple. This reduction in both objectives with respect to case A for φ = 0°has been reported in [37,38], while the always negative effect of the second harmonic on the losses for φ = 90°is observed in [39]. Regarding the energy ripple model, the voltage drop of the semiconductors is an important source of error in low-voltage MMCs, which is not taken into account by the model.…”
Section: Implementation and Experimental Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The dc-link capacitor voltage ripple reduction methods can be classified into three principals. The first group is the second harmonic circulating current injection method [5][6][7][8][9][10]. The second group uses the circulating current with a combination of 2nd and 4th harmonic components.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%