2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2018.09.008
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Effects of the grain size and shape on the flow stress: A dislocation dynamics study

Abstract: Dislocation dynamics simulation is used to investigate the effect of grain size and grain shape on the flow stress in model copper grains. We consider grains of 1.25 -10 µm size, three orientations (<135>, <100> and <111>) and three shapes (cube, plate and needles). Two types of periodic aggregates with one or four grains are simulated to investigate different dislocation flux at grain boundaries. It is shown that in all cases the flow stress varies linearly with the inverse of the square root of the grain siz… Show more

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Cited by 88 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…To overcome this limitation, Aifantis (1984) has proposed in a pioneering work a strain gradient plasticity (SGP) model with a single internal length scale parameter embedded in the conventional plasticity theory. This model is capable of predicting plastic deformation gradients (plastic inhomogeneities), which correlate with size effects as experimentally observed and numerically predicted using dislocation mechanics (Zhou and Lesar, 2012;Dahlberg et al, 2017;Jiang et al, 2019). Plastic deformation gradients can physically be interpreted because they represent the geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs; Ashby, 1970), which are associated with small scale crystalline incompatibilities (e.g., incompatibility of the mesoscopic plastic distortion).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…To overcome this limitation, Aifantis (1984) has proposed in a pioneering work a strain gradient plasticity (SGP) model with a single internal length scale parameter embedded in the conventional plasticity theory. This model is capable of predicting plastic deformation gradients (plastic inhomogeneities), which correlate with size effects as experimentally observed and numerically predicted using dislocation mechanics (Zhou and Lesar, 2012;Dahlberg et al, 2017;Jiang et al, 2019). Plastic deformation gradients can physically be interpreted because they represent the geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs; Ashby, 1970), which are associated with small scale crystalline incompatibilities (e.g., incompatibility of the mesoscopic plastic distortion).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Alternatively, Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD) methods first developed by Kubin et al (1992) and later by Needleman (1995), Verdier et al (1998), Schwarz (1999) among others, are able to naturally account for internal length and grain size effects considering discrete distributions of dislocation sources, dislocation mobility, Peach-Koehler force (Peach and Koehler, 1950) on dislocation line or segments and impenetrable grain or phase boundaries. For example, DDD was used to study plasticity size effects on internal stresses in thin films (Espinosa et al, 2005(Espinosa et al, , 2006, micro-specimens (Kiener et al, 2010), grain size effects on the strengthening of polycrystals and Hall-Petch relationship (Biner and Morris, 2002;Lefebvre et al, 2007;Balint et al, 2010;Jiang et al, 2019) and Bauschinger effect (Nicola et al, 2006;Guruprasad et al, 2008;Balint et al, 2010;Jiang et al, 2019;Waheed et al, 2017).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further evidence supporting these claims is presented in Ref. 67, where the grain shape effect on the plastic response has been investigated in detail. The use of small cubic grain is thus preferred for the sake of minimizing the computational load.…”
Section: Grain Setups and Dislocation/defect Interaction Implementationmentioning
confidence: 76%