Effects of weight on blood pressure at rest and during exercise

Schoenenberger, Andreas W.; Schoenenberger-Berzins, Renate; Suter, Paolo M.; Erné, Paul

doi:10.1038/hr.2013.94

Cited by 11 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…In the control group, there was a correlation between the increase in the parameters such as heart rate and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The literature data suggest that blood pressure should increase with increasing heart rate [33]. The above results were also con rmed by the results in the control group.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 76%

Ischemic stroke prevention.

Kanteluk¹,

Krajewska-Kułak²

2021

Preprint

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Health prophylaxis is the most effective way to reduce the incidence of diseases, and the knowledge of factors predisposing to the increase in the incidence of a given disease directs actions aimed at maintaining health. The proprietary stroke prevention program was used, which consisted in introducing dietary changes, health education and increasing the physical activity of the respondents. At quarterly intervals, each examined person was measured: blood pressure, glucose level, total cholesterol and its fractions, triglycerides, sodium and potassium levels, prothrombin time (PT), INR, PT activity, INR. The study included 40 randomly selected women (the research and control group consisted of 20 people) aged 40–60 years from the Michałowo Commune in the Białystok poviat. Additionally, an interview was collected with the completion of the proprietary questionnaire. The most important conclusions are: people aged 40–60 are the group most at risk of stroke; stroke prevention significantly reduces the likelihood of developing a stroke; normalization of test results (in the experimental group there was a decrease in body weight, normalization of blood pressure, increase in HDL level) improves the biopsychosocial state. The analysis performed is a sample and it is recommended to repeat the study on a large population.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 76%

Ischemic stroke prevention.

Kanteluk¹,

Krajewska-Kułak²

2021

Preprint

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“… 55 , 58 , 59 The implications of these findings are significant, given that a large proportion of the world population is hypertensive and obese; therefore, maintaining a normal BMI could lead in many cases to a greater hypotensive effect following an exercise session. 60 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acute Effects of Exercise on Blood Pressure: A Meta-Analytic Investigation

Carpio-Rivera¹,

Moncada-Jiménez²,

Salazar³

et al. 2016

Arquivos Brasileiros De Cardiologia

144

143

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Hypertension affects 25% of the world's population and is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disorders and other diseases. The aim of this study was to examine the evidence regarding the acute effect of exercise on blood pressure (BP) using meta-analytic measures. Sixty-five studies were compared using effect sizes (ES), and heterogeneity and Z tests to determine whether the ES were different from zero. The mean corrected global ES for exercise conditions were -0.56 (-4.80 mmHg) for systolic BP (sBP) and -0.44 (-3.19 mmHg) for diastolic BP (dBP; z ≠ 0 for all; p < 0.05). The reduction in BP was significant regardless of the participant's initial BP level, gender, physical activity level, antihypertensive drug intake, type of BP measurement, time of day in which the BP was measured, type of exercise performed, and exercise training program (p < 0.05 for all). ANOVA tests revealed that BP reductions were greater if participants were males, not receiving antihypertensive medication, physically active, and if the exercise performed was jogging. A significant inverse correlation was found between age and BP ES, body mass index (BMI) and sBP ES, duration of the exercise's session and sBP ES, and between the number of sets performed in the resistance exercise program and sBP ES (p < 0.05). Regardless of the characteristics of the participants and exercise, there was a reduction in BP in the hours following an exercise session. However, the hypotensive effect was greater when the exercise was performed as a preventive strategy in those physically active and without antihypertensive medication.

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“…Além disso, o acúmulo exacerbado de tecido adiposo traz consigo um volume de lipídios circulantes para locais ectópicos, fazendo com que este armazenamento em volta e penetrados na massa muscular promova uma perda da funcionalidade do músculo, reduzindo a capacidade de conceber força (ROLLAND et al, 2008). Portanto, manter um IMC normal pode favorecer um efeito hipotensor maior após o esforço físico (SCHOENENBERGER et al, 2013). Essa informação corrobora os resultados da nossa pesquisa, pois a amostra apresentou altos valores de %G e IMC, o que pode ter influenciado na pequena queda da PAS após a realização dos testes físico-funcionais.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Variação da pressão arterial não se associa com a aptidão física e mobilidade funcional de idosas hipertensas

Souza,

Fernandes,

Fagundes

2023

cmbio

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Objetivo: associar a variação da pressão arterial (PA) com alguns componentes da aptidão física relacionada à saúde e a mobilidade funcional em mulheres idosas hipertensas. Metodologia: foram avaliadas 37 voluntárias com idade entre 61 e 80 anos no Laboratório de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão sobre Envelhecimento (LEPEEn). A PA foi aferida em repouso e 15 minutos após a realização dos testes, na posição sentada. Realizou-se a composição corporal, os testes de força de preensão manual (FPM), sentar-se e levantar da cadeira (SLC), marcha estacionaria (ME), time up and go (TUG), e velocidade da caminhada (VC). Foi utilizada a correlação linear de Pearson para verificar as possíveis associações entre as variáveis. Resultados: a variação (Δ) da PA entre o repouso e a recuperação não apresentou diferença significativa (p > 0,05). A FPM do membro dominante e os desempenhos nos testes TUG e VC foram satisfatórios. Porém, os resultados obtidos nos testes de SLC e ME ficaram ligeiramente abaixo do indicado. Observou-se que o percentual de músculo esquelético foi considerado normal, porém o percentual de gordura e o índice de massa corporal ficaram acima dos valores de referência. Conclusão: é provável que o excesso de gordura tenha influenciado na resposta hipotensora após os testes, corroborando assim, para que não houvesse associação entre as variáveis do estudo.

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Effects of weight on blood pressure at rest and during exercise

Cited by 11 publications

References 29 publications

Ischemic stroke prevention.

Ischemic stroke prevention.

Acute Effects of Exercise on Blood Pressure: A Meta-Analytic Investigation

Variação da pressão arterial não se associa com a aptidão física e mobilidade funcional de idosas hipertensas

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