“…With the popularize and extensive planting of compact hybrids, the heavy use of nitrogen fertilizer, the increase in planting density and the application of plastic film mulching in maize production, the BLSB developed and spread rapidly, which caused a decrease of production of 10 to 20% or even higher (Huang et al, 2007;Tang and Tao, 1991;Yan et al, 2008). Some chemical control and preventive treatment to BLSB of maize has been advanced according to the occurrence pattern and prevalence condition of the disease, while these treatments have the shortage to use, high in cost or effect less in same condition (Yan et al, 2008;Chen et al, 2011;Ascual et al, 2000;Cheng et al, 2008;Huang et al, 2006). Therefore, breeding of cultivar with high resistance to BLSB were thought to be the most effective and economy method, but the lacks of resistance material hinder the breeding progress (Huang et al, 2007).…”