Context: Zataria multiflora Boiss (Lamiaceae) essential oil (ZME) is believed to be a bactericide herbal medicine and might alleviate negative effects of infection. Objective: This study evaluates the effects of an ointment prepared from ZME (ZMEO) on infected wounds. Materials and methods: A full-thickness excisional skin wound was surgically created in each mouse and inoculated with 5 Â 10 7 suspension containing Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The BALB/c mice (n ¼ 72) were divided into four groups: (1) negative control that received base ointment (NCG), (2) positive control that daily received Mupirocin V R (MG), (3) therapeutic ointment containing 2% ZMEO and (4) therapeutic ointment containing 4% ZMEO, for 21 days. Wound contraction, total bacterial count, histopathological parameters, antioxidant activity, qRT-PCR analysis for expression of IL-1b, TNF-a, VEGF, IGF-1, TGF-b, IL-10, and FGF-2 mRNA levels were assessed on days 3, 7, and 14 following the wounding. Results: Topical administration of ZMEO significantly decreased the total bacterial count and wound area and also expression of IL-1b and TNF-a compared to the control groups (p < 0.05) in all days. This could also increase significantly the expression of TGF-b, IL-10 IGF-1, FGF-2, and VEGF, and also angiogenesis, fibroblasts, fibrocytes, epithelialization ratio, and collagen deposition and improve antioxidant status compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Discussion and conclusion: ZMEO accelerated the healing process of infected wounds by shortening the inflammatory factors and increasing proliferative phase. Applying ZMEO only and/or in combination with chemical agents for the treatment of wound healing could be suggested.