Efficient 1.55 and 2 μm Dual‐Band SOI Grating Coupler for Light Coupling and On‐Chip Wavelength Division (De)multiplexing

Abstract

Efficient fiber‐chip couplers operating at distinct wavelength bands are key components to combine or split different optical bands for emerging data transmission and nonlinear applications. Herein, a dual‐band silicon‐integrated grating coupler (GC) operated at 1.55 and 2 μm wavebands is designed and demonstrated. The proposed device can simultaneously couple 1.55 and 2 μm wavebands light into the in‐plane waveguides at the same incident angle. Numerical simulations indicate that coupling efficiencies (CEs) are −2.5 and −3.9 dB for center wavelengths at 1561 and 1979 nm, respectively. The dual‐band GC is experimentally demonstrated on a commercially available 340 nm silicon‐on‐insulator wafer. The fabricated dual‐band GC with center wavelengths of 1559 and 1968 nm obtains CEs of −4.9 and −6.4 dB, with 3 dB bandwidths of 81 and 80.4 nm, respectively. Also, the first proof‐of‐concept demonstration of 10 Gb s−1 wavelength division multiplexing transmission at 1.55 and 2 μm waveband is presented based on the fabricated dual‐band GC.