MnO
2
has
shown great potential in the field of adsorption
and has a good adsorption effect on heavy metal ions in aqueous solution,
but there have been problems in the adsorption of heavy metal ions
in high-concentration metal salt solutions. In this paper, different
crystal forms of MnO
2
(α-MnO
2
, β-MnO
2
, γ-MnO
2
, δ
1
-MnO
2
, δ
2
-MnO
2
, and ε-MnO
2
) were prepared and characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, XPS, ZETA, and
FT-IR. The reasons for the equi-acidity point pH change of MnO
2
and the complex mechanism of surface hydroxylation on metal
ions were discussed. The results showed that the equi-acidity point
pHs of different crystalline MnO
2
were different. The equi-acidity
point pH decreased with the increase of reaction temperature and electrolyte
concentration, but the reaction time had no effect on it. The equi-acidity
point pHs of MnO
2
were essentially equal to the equilibrium
pH values of adsorption and desorption between surface hydroxyl and
metal ions on them. The change of equi-acidity points was mainly due
to the complexation of surface hydroxyl, and the equi-acidity point
pHs depended on the content of surface hydroxyl and the size of the
complexation ability. According to the equi-acidity point pH characteristics
of MnO
2
, more hydroxyl groups could participate in the
complexation reaction by repeatedly controlling the pH, so that MnO
2
could adsorb heavy metals Co
2+
and Ni
2+
in high-concentration MnSO
4
solution, and the adsorption
rates of Co
2+
and Ni
2+
could reach 96.55 and
79.73%, respectively. The effects of MnO
2
dosage and Mn
2+
concentration on the adsorption performance were further
investigated, and the products after MnO
2
adsorption were
analyzed by EDS and FT-IR. A new process for MnO
2
to adsorb
heavy metals Co
2+
and Ni
2+
in high-concentration
MnSO
4
solution was explored, which provided a reference
for the deep purification of manganese sulfate solutions.