Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an
extremely
important chemical used in a range of industry and healthcare fields,
including disinfection, bleaching, and water treatment. Electrocatalytic
H2O2 production via the two-electron oxygen
reduction reaction (2e–-ORR) is a promising alternative
to the energy-intensive and high-pollution anthraquinone oxidation
process. However, developing advanced electrocatalysts with a high
H2O2 yield, selectivity, and durability is still
challenging because the synthesis of catalysts with precise atomic
level structures is very difficult. This paper reviews the research
and progress on the preparation of H2O2 by 2e–-ORR from carbon-based materials in recent years, aiming
to help design low-cost and high-performance 2e–-ORR catalysts.