“…Not only humans but also many organisms are affected by Congo red dye, where both mutagen and carcinogen are detected, indicating strongly the need to remove such kind of dyes. Different approaches, such as electrochemical, reverse osmosis, coagulation, membrane separation process, dilution, flotation, filtration, photocatalysis, softening, and adsorption technologies have been used for this purpose. ,,− In comparison with the above-mentioned techniques, the most convenient technique is the adsorption technique because it is simple, inexpensive, easy to handle, requires less maintenance, and the amounts of sediment are smaller than that produced from other methods. − In the last decades, agricultural wastes, biomass waste, algae, fly ash, functionalized mesoporous silica materials, and clay minerals have been used as efficient, less expensive, adsorbents for the elimination of dye, − as well as heavy metals, − from wastewater. A novel candidate between these sorbents that is strongly recommended by several researchers is aquatic plant biomass or fern.…”